1. Isingeniso
1.1 Incazelo ye-oxygen concentrator
1.2 Ukubaluleka kwama-concentrator komoyampilo kubantu abanezimo zokuphefumula
1.3Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oxygen concentrator
2. Isebenza Kanjani I-Oxygen Concentrators?
2.1 Incazelo yenqubo yokugcwala komoyampilo
2.2 Izinhlobo zama-concentrator komoyampilo
3. Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Oxygen Concentrator
3.1 Ikhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe yabantu abanezimo zokuphefumula
3.2 Ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokulethwa komoyampilo
4. Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha I-Oxygen Concentrator
4.1Ukuzinza kokuhlushwa komoyampilo
4.2 Impilo yomshini nezinga lokuhluleka
4.3 Izinga lomsindo
4.4 Ukugeleza komoyampilo
4.5 Ukugcwala komoyampilo
4.6 Ukubukeka nokuphatheka
4.7 Ukusebenza kalula
4.8 Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa
4.9 Ukusebenza kwemvelo
5. Ukuqonda Ukucaciswa Kwe-Oxygen Concentrator
5.1 Ukugeleza komoyampilo (okukhipha umoya-mpilo)
5.2 Ukugcwala komoyampilo
5.3 Amandla
5.4 Izinga lomsindo
5.5 Ingcindezi yokuphuma
5.6 Indawo yokusebenza nezimo
6. Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani I-Oxygen Concentrator Ngokuphepha Nangempumelelo
6.1 Ukufakwa kwendawo ehlanzekile
6.2 Hlanza igobolondo lomzimba
6.3 Hlanza noma shintsha isihlungi
6.4 Hlanza ibhodlela lokuswakama
6.5 Hlanza ikhanula ye-oxygen yamakhala
Isingeniso
1.1 Incazelo ye-oxygen concentrator
Ijeneretha ye-oksijeni iwuhlobo lomshini okhiqiza umoya-mpilo. Umgomo wayo ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa umoya. Okokuqala, umoya ucindezelwa ngokuminyana okuphezulu bese kuthi amaphuzu ahlukene okujiya engxenye ngayinye esemoyeni asetshenziswe ukuhlukanisa igesi noketshezi ezingeni elithile lokushisa, bese ehlungwa ukuze ahlukanise phakathi kwe-oxygen ne-nitrogen. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, abantu bajwayele ukuwubiza ngokuthi i-oxygen generator.
Amajeneretha e-oksijeni ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ama-compressor, ama-sieve ama-molecular, ama-condensers, izihlukanisi ze-membrane, njll. Umoya uqala ukucindezela ukucindezela okuthile nge-compressor, bese uhlukaniswa ngesisefo samangqamuzana noma isihlukanisi se-membrane ukuze uhlukanise umoya-mpilo namanye amagesi angafuneki. Okulandelayo, i-oxygen ehlukanisiwe ipholiswa nge-condenser, bese yomiswa futhi ihlungiwe, futhi ekugcineni i-oksijini ehlanzekile iyatholakala.
1.2 Ukubaluleka kwama-concentrator komoyampilo kubantu abanezimo zokuphefumula
- Nikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe
Amaconcentrator komoya-mpilo anganikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ezigulini ukuze zizisize zimunce ngokugcwele umoya-mpilo eziwudingayo
- Yehlisa ubunzima bokuphefumula
Lapho isiguli sisebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, ihambisa umoya-mpilo omningi, okwandisa inani lomoya-mpilo emaphashini. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuphefumula kwesiguli futhi kusenze siphefumule kalula.
- Khulisa ubungqabavu bomzimba
Ngokungenisa umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, ukutholakala kwamandla kumaseli omzimba wakho kuzothuthukiswa. Lokhu kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zibe namandla kakhulu ezimpilweni zazo zansuku zonke, ziqedele imisebenzi eminingi, futhi zithuthukise izinga lempilo yazo.
- Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulala
Ukuntuleka komoyampilo kungase kuzivimbele ekutholeni ukuphumula ngokwanele, futhi izinto ezigxilisa umoya-mpilo zinganikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe phakathi nokulala futhi zithuthukise izinga lokulala. Lokhu kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zilulame kangcono futhi zithuthukise amandla azo kanye nokugxilisa ingqondo phakathi nosuku.
- Yehlisa ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela
Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokugxilisa umoya-mpilo, iziguli zingathola umoya-mpilo eziwudingayo ekhaya futhi zigweme uhambo oluvamile lokuya esibhedlela. Lokhu akulungile kuphela ezigulini nasemindenini yazo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukucindezela kwezinsiza zezokwelapha.
1.3Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oxygen concentrator
Amazwe okuqala emhlabeni ukukhiqiza izinto zokugxilisa umoya-mpilo kwakuyiJalimane neFrance. I-German Linde Company yakhiqiza i-oxygen concentrator yokuqala eyi-10 m3/sec emhlabeni ngo-1903. Ilandela iJalimane, i-French Air Liquide Company nayo yaqala ukukhiqiza ama-oxygen concentrator ngo-1910. I-oxygen concentrator inomlando weminyaka eyi-100 kusukela ngo-1903. yayisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini emikhulu yokukhiqiza i-oksijeni emkhakheni wezimboni.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezidingo zezokwelapha, ama-oxygen concentrators angena kancane kancane emasimini asekhaya kanye nezokwelapha.Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza i-oxygen buvuthwe kakhulu futhi buye buye ba esetshenziswa kabanzi hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezimboni, kodwa nasezindaweni zasekhaya nezokwelapha.
Asebenza Kanjani Ama-Oxygen Concentrators?
2.1 Incazelo yenqubo yokugcwala komoyampilo
- Ukuthatha komoya: I-concentrator ye-oxygen idonsa umoya nge-air inlet ekhethekile.
- Ukucindezelwa: Umoya ophefumulayo uqala ukuthunyelwa ku-compressor, ukuze igesi icindezeleke kumfutho ophakeme, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukuminyana kwama-molecule egesi.
- Ukupholisa: Igesi ecindezelweyo iyapholiswa, eyehlisa indawo yokuqandisa ye-nitrogen bese ijiya ibe uketshezi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kuyilapho umoya-mpilo uhlala usesimweni esinegesi.
- Ukuhlukaniswa: Manje i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ingahlukaniswa futhi isuswe, kuyilapho umoya-mpilo osele uhlanjululwa futhi uqoqwe.
- Ukugcinwa Nokusabalalisa: I-oksijini ehlanzekile igcinwa esitsheni futhi ingalethwa ngamapayipi noma ngamasilinda komoya-mpilo ezindaweni lapho udingeka khona, njengezibhedlela, izimboni, amalabhorethri noma ezinye izindawo zokufaka isicelo.
2.2 Izinhlobo zama-concentrator komoyampilo
- Ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigxingi ze-oksijini zezokwelapha kanye nezigxili ze-oksijini zasekhaya. I-medical oxygen concentrators isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha i-hypoxia ye-pathological, njengezifo zokuphefumula, izifo zenhliziyo ne-cerebrovascular, njll., futhi zinemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo; ama-concentrator komoyampilo wasekhaya afanele abantu abanempilo noma abanempilo encane ukuze bathuthukise ukutholakala komoyampilo futhi bathuthukise ukuphila. izinga ngenhloso
- Ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzekeni okuhlukene komkhiqizo, ingahlukaniswa ngamadivaysi e-oksijini ahlanzekile, acubungule amadivaysi e-oksijini kanye namadivayisi anothisa umoya-mpilo. Ukuhlanzeka kwe-oxygen ekhiqizwa imishini ye-oksijini ehlanzekile ingaphezu kwama-99.2%; ukuhlanzeka komoya-mpilo okukhiqizwa yimishini ye-oksijeni yenqubo cishe ku-95%; futhi ubumsulwa be-oxygen ekhiqizwa imishini ye-oxygen enothile ingaphansi kwama-35%.
- Ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zomkhiqizo, ungahlukaniswa ube amadivaysi omkhiqizo wegesi, amadivaysi omkhiqizo owuketshezi kanye namadivayisi akhiqiza imikhiqizo yegesi neyoketshezi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ngokusekelwe enanini lemikhiqizo, ingahlukaniswa ibe okokusebenza okuncane (ngaphansi kuka-800m³/h), okokusebenza okumaphakathi (1000~6000m³/h) nezisetshenziswa ezinkulu (ngaphezu kuka-10000m³/h).
- Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni ezihlukene zokuhlukanisa, ingahlukaniswa ngendlela yokushisa ephansi ye-distillation, indlela ye-molecular sieve adsorption kanye nendlela ye-membrane permeation.
- Ngokusekelwe ekucindezelweni okuhlukile kokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa ngamadivaysi anengcindezi ephezulu (ingcindezi yokusebenza ephakathi kuka-10.0 no-20.0MPa), amadivaysi anengcindezi ephakathi (ingcindezi yokusebenza phakathi kuka-1.0 no-5.0MPa) kanye namadivayisi anengcindezi ephansi egcwele (ingcindezi yokusebenza phakathi kuka-0.5 no-0.5 0.6MPa).
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Oxygen Concentrator
3.1 Ikhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe yabantu abanezimo zokuphefumula
Amaphaphu e-oxygen concentrator asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni isifo esingamahlalakhona (COPD), i-pulmonary fibrosis nezinye izifo. Ama-concentrators oksijini angasiza iziguli ukuthi zinikeze umoya-mpilo owengeziwe futhi zidambise ngokuphumelelayo izimpawu ezifana ne-dyspnea.
3.2 Ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokulethwa komoyampilo
Izindleko zokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ziphansi. Isistimu isebenzisa umoya njengempahla eluhlaza futhi idla kuphela inani elincane likagesi lapho ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo. Uhlelo ludinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kwansuku zonke futhi lunezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha I-Oxygen Concentrator
4.1Ukuzinza kokuhlushwa komoyampilo
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukugcwala komoyampilo kuzinzile ngaphezu kwama-82% ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokwelapha
4.2 Impilo yomshini nezinga lokuhluleka
Khetha i-oxygen concentrator enempilo ende nezinga lokuhluleka eliphansi ukuze unciphise izindleko zesikhathi eside nezidingo zokunakekela.
intengo. Khetha i-concentrator ye-oxygen efanele ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho, ucabangela ibhalansi phakathi kwentengo nokusebenza
4.3 Izinga lomsindo
Khetha i-concentrator ye-oxygen enomsindo omncane, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abadinga ukusebenzisa i-concentrator komoyampilo isikhathi eside
4.4 Ukugeleza komoyampilo
Khetha isilinganiso esifanele sokugeleza komoyampilo ngokwezidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi (njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ukwelashwa)
4.5 Ukugcwala komoyampilo
Khetha i-oxygen concentrator engagcina ukugcwala komoyampilo ngaphezu kuka-90%, okuyindinganiso yezigxilisa komoyampilo zezinga lezokwelapha.
4.6 Ukubukeka nokuphatheka
Cabangela ukuklama nobukhulu be-concentrator ye-oxygen bese ukhetha imodeli efanelekile ukusetshenziswa ekhaya
4.7 Ukusebenza kalula
Kubasebenzisi abaseminyakeni ephakathi nasebekhulile noma abasebenzisi abanamakhono alinganiselwe okusebenza, khetha isigxivizo somoya-mpilo okulula ukusisebenza.
4.8 Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa
Khetha uhlobo olunikeza isevisi enhle yangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nokusebenziseka kalula
4.9 Ukusebenza kwemvelo
Cabangela ukusebenza kwemvelo kwejeneretha ye-oxygen bese ukhetha imikhiqizo enomthelela omncane kwezemvelo
Ukuqonda Ukucaciswa Kwe-Oxygen Concentrator
5.1 Ukugeleza komoyampilo (okukhipha umoya-mpilo)
Isho umthamo wokukhipha umoya-mpilo ngejeneretha komoya-mpilo ngomzuzu. Amazinga okugeleza ajwayelekile ayi-1 ilitha/umzuzu, 2 litre/umzuzu, 3 litre/minute, 5 litre/minute, njll. Uma sikhulu izinga lokugeleza, ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile kanye namaqembu nakho kuyahluka, Njengabantu abancane abano-hypoxic (abafundi , abesifazane abakhulelwe) bafanele ama-oxygen concentrators ane-oksijini ephumayo mayelana ne-1 kuya ku-2 amalitha / ngomzuzu, kuyilapho abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nasebekhulile bafaneleka kuma-concentrators oksijini ngokukhishwa kwe-oksijini okungaba ngamalitha angu-3 / iminithi. Iziguli ezinezifo ze-systemic nezinye izifo zifanelekile kuma-concentrators oksijini ngokukhipha umoya-mpilo wama-5 amalitha / iminithi noma ngaphezulu.
5.2 Ukugcwala komoyampilo
Ibhekisela ekuphumeni kokuhlanzeka komoya-mpilo yijeneretha ye-oxygen, ngokuvamile evezwa njengephesenti, njengokugxilisa ingqondo ≥90% noma 93%±3%, njll. Ukugxila okuhlukile kulungele izidingo nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile.
5.3 Amandla
Izifunda ezihlukene zinamazinga kagesi ahlukene. Isibonelo, i-China ingu-220 volts, i-Japan ne-United States i-volts engu-110, kanti i-Europe ingu-230 volts. Lapho uthenga, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ububanzi be-voltage ye-concentrator ye-oksijeni ifanele yini indawo okuhlosiwe yokusetshenziswa.
5.4 Izinga lomsindo
Izinga lomsindo we-concentrator oksijeni ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isibonelo ≤45dB
5.5 Ingcindezi yokuphuma
Umfutho wokukhipha umoya-mpilo ovela kujeneretha we-oxygen ngokuvamile uphakathi kuka-40-65kp. Ukucindezela kokuphumayo akuhlali kungcono, kudinga ukulungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zezokwelapha nezimo zesiguli.
5.6 Indawo yokusebenza nezimo
Njengokushisa, ukucindezela komkhathi, njll., kuzothinta ukusebenza nokuphepha kwejeneretha ye-oxygen.
Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani I-Oxygen Concentrator Ngokuphephile Nangempumelelo
6.1 Ukufakwa kwendawo ehlanzekile
[Izindawo ezinomswakama zingazala kalula amagciwane. Uma amagciwane engena emgudwini wokuphefumula, azophazamisa impilo yamaphaphu]
Ijeneretha ye-oxygen kufanele ibekwe endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya. Isikrini sezinhlayiyana ngaphakathi kwejeneretha ye-oxygen ngokwaso somile kakhulu. Uma uba manzi, kungase kubangele ukuthi inqubo yokuhlukanisa i-nitrogen nomoya-mpilo ivinjwe, futhi umshini ngeke usebenze kahle, ngaleyo ndlela uphazamise ukusetshenziswa kwawo.
Uma ingasetshenziswa, ijeneretha ye-oxygen ingambozwa ngesikhwama sokupakisha.
6.2 Hlanza igobolondo lomzimba
[Umzimba we-concentrator komoya-mpilo ungcoliswa kalula indawo ezungezile yangaphandle ngenxa yokuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside]
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kokusetshenziswa komoyampilo, umzimba womshini kufanele wesulwe futhi uhlanzwe njalo. Lapho usula, ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kunqunywe, bese kusulwa nge-rag ehlanzekile nethambile. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amafutha noma amafutha okugcoba.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza, qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli uketshezi lungene ezikhaleni ku-chassis ukuvimbela umzimba osebenza ngamandla ekubeni ube manzi futhi ubangele ukujikeleza okufushane.
6.3 Hlanza noma shintsha isihlungi
[Ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi kungavikela isihlungi se-compressor kanye ne-molecular sieve futhi kunwebe ukuphila kwejeneretha komoya-mpilo]
Hlanza ngokucophelela: Ukuze uhlanze isihlungi, kufanele uqale usihlanze nge-detergent elula, bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ulinde kuze kube somile ngokuphelele, bese usifaka emshinini.
Shintshanisa ingxenye yokuhlunga ngesikhathi: Isihlungi ngokuvamile siyahlanzwa noma sishintshwe njalo emahoreni ayi-100 okusebenza. Kodwa-ke, uma isici sokuhlunga siba mnyama, kufanele sihlanzwe noma sishintshwe ngokushesha kungakhathaliseki ubude bokusetshenziswa.
Isikhumbuzi esifudumele: Ungasisebenzisi isigxivizo se-oxygen lapho isihlungi singafakiwe noma simanzi, kungenjalo sizolimaza umshini unomphela.
6.4 Hlanza ibhodlela lokuswakama
[Amanzi asebhodleleni lokuswakama anganyakazisa futhi avimbele umoya-mpilo ukuthi wome kakhulu lapho uhogelwa emgudwini wokuphefumula]
Amanzi asebhodleleni lomswakama kufanele ashintshwe nsuku zonke, futhi amanzi acwengekile, amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi apholile abilisiwe kufanele afakwe ebhodleleni.
Ibhodlela le-humidification ligcwele amanzi. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuzoba nongqimba lokungcola. Ungayiphonsa kuviniga ojulile bese uyicwilisa imizuzu engu-15, bese uyihlanza ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuhlanzekile komoya-mpilo.
Isikhathi sokuhlanza esinconyiwe (izinsuku ezingama-5-7 ehlobo, izinsuku eziyi-7-10 ebusika)
Uma ibhodlela lomswakama lingasetshenziswa, ingaphakathi lebhodlela kufanele ligcinwe lomile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwebhaktheriya.
6.5 Hlanza ikhanula ye-oxygen yamakhala
[Ishubhu lomoya-mpilo wamakhala lithintana kakhulu nomzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke izindaba zenhlanzeko zibaluleke kakhulu]
Ishubhu elihogela umoya-mpilo kufanele lihlanzwe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 futhi lishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2.
Ikhanda lokumunca amakhala kufanele lihlanzwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ingacwiliswa kuviniga imizuzu engu-5, bese ihlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, noma isulwe ngotshwala bezokwelapha.
(Isikhumbuzi esifudumele: Gcina ishubhu lomoya-mpilo lomile futhi lingenawo amaconsi amanzi.)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-08-2024