Ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile

Incazelo yesihlalo sabakhubazekile

Izihlalo ezinamasondo ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvuselela. Aziyona nje indlela yokuthutha abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, zibenza bakwazi ukuzivocavoca nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yezenhlalakahle ngosizo lwezihlalo zabakhubazekile. Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile zinezingxenye ezine: ifreyimu yesihlalo esinamasondo, amasondo, ibhuleki kanye nesihlalo.

Umlando wokuthuthuka kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile

Izikhathi zasendulo

• Irekhodi elidala kakhulu lesihlalo esinamasondo e-China cishe ngo-1600 BC. Iphethini yesihlalo sabakhubazekile yatholakala emidwebeni ye-sarcophagus.
• Amarekhodi okuqala e-Europe amasondo eNkathi Ephakathi (okudinga ukuthi abanye abantu baphushe, basondele ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile zesimanje)
• Emlandweni owaziwa umhlaba wonke wezihlalo ezinamasondo, irekhodi lakudala livela kuNyakatho neSouthern Dynasties yaseChina (AD 525). Imidwebo yezihlalo ezinamasondo ku-sarcophagi nayo ingeyandulela izihlalo zabakhubazekile zesimanje.

Izikhathi zanamuhla

Cishe ngekhulu le-18, izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezinomklamo wesimanje zavela. Iqukethe amasondo amabili amakhulu okhuni angaphambili kanye nesondo elilodwa elincane ngemuva, nesihlalo esinezindawo zokubeka izingalo phakathi.

Intuthuko ngempi

• Ukuvela kwezihlalo ezinamasondo ezingasindi ezenziwe nge-rattan ezinamasondo ensimbi kuvela eMpini Yombango yaseMelika.
• Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I, izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezazisetshenziswa abantu abalimele e-United States zazinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-50. I-United Kingdom yakha isihlalo sabakhubazekile esinamasondo amathathu esinamasondo amathathu, futhi ngokushesha yengeza umshini wokushayela ugesi kuso.
• Ngo-1932 AD, kwasungulwa isihlalo sabakhubazekile sokuqala sesimanje esigoqekayo

Imfundo engokomzimba

• Ngo-1960 AD, iMidlalo Yama-Paralympic yokuqala yabanjelwa endaweni efanayo neMidlalo Yama-Olympic - eRoma.
• Emidlalweni yama-Olympics e-Tokyo ka-1964, igama elithi “Paralympics” lavela okokuqala ngqa.
• Ngo-1975, uBob Hall waba ngumuntu wokuqala ukuqeda umjaho ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile

Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile

Kuyisihlalo esinamasondo esithengiswa izitolo ezijwayelekile zemishini yezokwelapha. Icishe ifane nesihlalo. Inamasondo amane. Isondo langemuva likhulu futhi kwengezwe nesandla. Ibhuleki libuye lifakwe esondo langemuva. Isondo langaphambili lincane futhi lisetshenziselwa isiteringi. Ingemuva lesihlalo esinamasondo Faka okokuvikela ukuthiphu

Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile (enziwe ngokwezifiso)

Kuye ngesimo sesiguli, kunezesekeli eziningi ezahlukene, njengokuthwala umthwalo oqinisiwe, ama-cushions akhethekile angemuva, izinhlelo zokusekela intamo, imilenze eguquguqukayo, amatafula okudlela akhishwayo, njll.

Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile (ezemidlalo)

• Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esiklanywe ngokukhethekile esisetshenziselwa imidlalo yokuzilibazisa noma ukuncintisana.
• Ezivamile zihlanganisa umjaho noma i-basketball, kanti lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukudansa nazo zivame kakhulu.
• Ngokuvamile, ukulula nokuqina yizici, futhi kusetshenziswa izinto eziningi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Imibandela okufanele isihlalo esinamasondo sihlangabezane nayo

• Kulula ukugoqa nokuthwala
• Hlangana nezidingo zesimo
• Iqinile, ithembekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside
• Ukucaciswa nosayizi kushintshwa ukuze kube nesimo somzimba somsebenzisi
• Yonga umzamo futhi udle amandla amancane
• Intengo iyamukeleka kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile
• Yiba nezinga elithile lokuzimela ekukhetheni ukubukeka nemisebenzi
• Kulula ukuthenga izingxenye nokulungisa

Isakhiwo sesihlalo sabakhubazekile kanye nezinsiza

Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sesihlalo sabakhubazekile

Isihlalo sabakhubazekile

Ilungisiwe:Inamandla angcono nokuqina, kulula ukugcina ubudlelwano bomugqa wesihlalo sabakhubazekile kunohlobo olugoqwayo, inokumelana okuncane nokujikeleza, inesakhiwo esilula, ishibhile, futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Iyagobeka: Incane ngosayizi futhi kulula ukuyithwala nokuyihambisa. Iningi lezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezisetshenziswa njengamanje emtholampilo ziyagoqeka.

Amasondo

Isondo langemuva:Ingxenye ethwala izihlalo ezinamasondo;Izihlalo eziningi ezinamasondo zinamasondo amakhulu ngemuva, kodwa ezimeni ezikhethekile zidinga amasondo amakhulu ngaphambili.

I-Caster:Uma i-diameter inkulu, kulula ukuwela izithiyo, kodwa uma ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu, isikhala esihlala isihlalo sabakhubazekile siba sikhulu futhi kube nzima ukuhamba.

ITire

Ibhuleki

Isihlalo kanye ne-Baskrest

Isihlalo:ubude, ukujula nobubanzi

I-Backrest:I-backrest ephansi, i-backrest ephezulu; i-backrest ehlezi kanye ne-backrest engahlali

• I-backrest ephansi: I-trunk inezinhlobo eziningi zokunyakaza, kodwa idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nebhalansi ethile ye-trunk kanye namakhono okulawula.

• I-backrest ephezulu:Unqenqema olungaphezulu lwe-backrest ngokuvamile ludlula amahlombe, futhi i-headrest ingaxhunywa; Ngokuvamile, i-backrest ingatsheka futhi ilungiswe ukushintsha indawo yokucindezela ezinqeni ukuvimbela izilonda zokucindezela. Lapho i-postural hypotension yenzeka, i-backrest ingafakwa isicaba.

I-Legrest kanye ne-footrest

• I-Legrest

I-Armrest

I-Anti-tipper

• Uma udinga ukuphakamisa ama-casters, ungawanyathela ukuze uwavimbele ekulwa ne-tipper
• Vimbela isihlalo esinamasondo ukuthi singahlehli uma isihlalo esinamasondo sincike kakhulu emuva