Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

• Iziguli ezithenga umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo kufanele zifunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
• Uma usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, gcina kude namalangabi avulekile ukuze ugweme umlilo.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuqala umshini ngaphandle kokufaka izihlungi nezihlungi.
• Khumbula ukunqamula ugesi lapho uhlanza i-oxygen concentrator, izihlungi, njll. noma ushintsha i-fuse.
• I-oxygen concentrator kumele ibekwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho izokwandisa umsindo wokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator.
• Izinga lamanzi ebhodleleni le-humidifidier akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu (izinga lamanzi kufanele libe yingxenye yomzimba wendebe), ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi endebeni azogcwala kalula noma angene epayipini lokumunca umoya-mpilo.
• Uma i-oxygen concentrator ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, sicela unqume ugesi, uthele amanzi endebeni yomswakama, usule ubuso be-oxygen concentrator buhlanzeke, umboze ngesembozo sepulasitiki, bese uyigcina endaweni eyomile engenakukhanya kwelanga.
• Uma ijeneretha ye-oxygen ivuliwe, ungayibeki i-flow meter float endaweni engu-zero.
• Uma umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo usebenza, zama ukuwubeka endaweni ehlanzekile yangaphakathi, ngebanga elingaphansi kwama-20 cm ukusuka odongeni noma kwezinye izinto ezizungezile.
• Uma iziguli zisebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, uma kwenzeka kuba nokuphazamiseka kukagesi noma okunye ukungasebenzi kahle okuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwesiguli kwe-oxygen futhi kubangele izehlakalo ezingalindelekile, sicela ulungiselele ezinye izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
• Qaphela ngokukhethekile lapho ugcwalisa isikhwama se-oxygen ngejeneretha ye-oxygen. Ngemva kokuba isikhwama se-oxygen sesigcwalisiwe, kufanele uqale ukhiphe ipayipi lesikhwama se-oxygen bese ucima iswishi yejeneretha ye-oxygen. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kulula ukubangela ukuthi ingcindezi engemihle yamanzi endebeni yomswakama imuncwe ibuyele ohlelweni.
• Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokugcinwa, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuyibeka ngokuvundlile, ibheke phansi, ivezwe emswakama noma elangeni eliqondile.

Okudingeka ukwazi lapho unikeza ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya

1. Khetha isikhathi sokuhogela umoya-mpilo ngendlela efanele. Ezigulini ezine-bronchitis engapheli, i-emphysema, ehambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwamaphaphu, kanye nokucindezela okuyingxenye komoya-mpilo okuqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kuka-60 mm, kufanele zinikezwe ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo amahora angaphezu kwangu-15 nsuku zonke; kwezinye iziguli, ngokuvamile akukho noma akukho ukucindezeleka okuncane. I-oxygenemia, ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ukucindezeleka noma ukuzikhandla, ukunikeza umoya-mpilo isikhathi esifushane kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki “kokuphelelwa umoya”.
2. Qaphela ukulawula ukugeleza komoya-mpilo. Ezigulini ezine-COPD, izinga lokugeleza ngokuvamile liyi-1-2 amalitha/ngomzuzu, futhi izinga lokugeleza kufanele lilungiswe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ngoba ukuhogela umoya-mpilo ogeleza kakhulu kungenza kube kubi kakhulu ukuqongelela kwe-carbon dioxide ezigulini ze-COPD futhi kubangele i-pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuphepha komoya-mpilo. Idivayisi yokuhlinzeka ngomoya-mpilo kufanele ingashaqeki, ingangeni uwoyela, ingashi futhi ingangeni ekushiseni. Uma uthutha amabhodlela omoya-mpilo, gwema ukugoba nokushayisana ukuze uvimbele ukuqhuma; Ngenxa yokuthi umoya-mpilo ungasekela ukusha, amabhodlela omoya-mpilo kufanele abekwe endaweni epholile, kude neziqhumane nezinto ezivuthayo, okungenani amamitha ama-5 ukusuka esitovini kanye nemitha eli-1 ukusuka esifudumezini.
4. Qaphela ukufuthwa komoya-mpilo. Umswakama womoya-mpilo okhishwa ebhodleleni lokucindezela ungaphansi kuka-4%. Ukuze kutholakale umoya-mpilo ogeleza kancane, ibhodlela lokufuthwa komoya-mpilo elifana nebhamuza ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezimbili yamanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi acwengekile kufanele afakwe ebhodleleni lokufuthwa komoya-mpilo.
5. I-oxygen esebhodleleni le-oxygen ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, i-1 mPa idinga ukushiywa ukuze kuvinjelwe uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni ebhodleleni futhi kubangele ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokwanda kabusha kwamandla kagesi.
6. Ama-cannula ekhala, ama-plug ekhala, amabhodlela okufaka umswakama, njll. kufanele ahlanzwe njalo.

Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kukhulisa ngqo okuqukethwe umoya-mpilo egazini lemithambo yegazi

Umzimba womuntu usebenzisa cishe amamitha-skwele angu-70-80 e-alveoli kanye ne-hemoglobin kuma-capillary ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha amboze i-alveoli ukuze kufezwe ukushintshaniswa kwegesi komoya-mpilo kanye ne-carbon dioxide. I-Hemoglobin iqukethe i-divalent iron, ehlangana nomoya-mpilo emaphashini lapho ingcindezi engaphelele yomoya-mpilo iphezulu khona, iyiguqule ibe bomvu obukhanyayo bese iba i-hemoglobin ene-oxygen. Ithutha umoya-mpilo uye ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene ngemithambo yegazi kanye nama-capillary, futhi ikhiphe umoya-mpilo uye ezicutshini zamaseli, iwuguqule ube bomvu obumnyama. we-hemoglobin encishisiwe, Ihlanganisa i-carbon dioxide ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana ezicubu, iyishintshe ngezindlela ze-biochemical, futhi ekugcineni isuse i-carbon dioxide emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ithuba lokuthi i-hemoglobin ihlangane nomoya-mpilo linganda kuphela ngokuphefumula umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kanye nokwandisa ingcindezi yomoya-mpilo kuma-alveoli.

Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kuthuthuka kuphela esikhundleni sokushintsha isimo somzimba semvelo kanye nendawo ezungezile yamakhemikhali.

Umoya-mpilo esiwuphefumulayo siwujwayele nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke noma ubani angakwazi ukuwujwayela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi.

Ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo ogeleza kancane kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo komoya-mpilo akudingi isiqondiso esikhethekile, kuyasebenza futhi kuyashesha, futhi kuyazuzisa futhi akunangozi. Uma une-oxygen concentrator yasekhaya ekhaya, ungathola ukwelashwa noma ukunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlela noma endaweni ekhethekile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

Uma kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo sokuthatha ibhola, ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kuyindlela ebalulekile nebalulekile yokugwema ukulahlekelwa okungenakuguqulwa okubangelwa yi-acute hypoxia.

Akukho ukuncika, ngoba umoya-mpilo esiwuphefumulayo empilweni yethu yonke awuyona into engavamile. Umzimba womuntu usuvele uzivumelanise nalesi sici. Ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo kuthuthukisa isimo sokungabi naso umoya-mpilo futhi kunciphisa ubuhlungu besimo sokungabi naso umoya-mpilo. Ngeke kushintshe isimo sesimiso sezinzwa ngokwaso. Yeka Ngeke kube khona ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuphefumula umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke akukho ukuncika.