Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

• Iziguli ezithenga i-concentrator komoyampilo kufanele zifunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
• Uma usebenzisa isigxivizo somoya-mpilo, gwema amalangabi avulekile ukuze ugweme umlilo.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuqala umshini ngaphandle kokufaka izihlungi nezihlungi.
• Khumbula ukunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla lapho uhlanza isigxili-moya se-oxygen, izihlungi, njll. noma ushintsha i-fuse.
• I-oxygen concentrator kufanele ibekwe ngokuzinzile, ngaphandle kwalokho izokwandisa umsindo wokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator.
• Izinga lamanzi ebhodleleni le-humidifidier akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu (izinga lamanzi kufanele libe uhhafu womzimba wenkomishi), ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi asenkomishini azochichima kalula noma angene eshubhu lokumunca umoya-mpilo.
• Uma i-oxygen concentrator ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, sicela unqamule amandla kagesi, uthele amanzi enkomishini yomswakama, usule ingaphezulu le-oxygen concentrator lihlanzekile, limboze ngesembozo sepulasitiki, bese uligcina endaweni eyomile. indawo engenakukhanya kwelanga.
• Uma ijeneretha ye-oxygen ivuliwe, ungabeki imitha yokugeleza intante endaweni eyiziro.
• Lapho i-concentrator ye-oxygen isebenza, zama ukuyibeka endaweni ehlanzekile yasendlini, nebanga elingekho ngaphansi kwama-20 cm ukusuka odongeni noma ezinye izinto ezizungezile.
• Lapho iziguli zisebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, uma kwenzeka kuba nokucisha kukagesi noma okunye ukungasebenzi kahle okuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen kwesiguli futhi kubangele izenzakalo ezingalindelekile, sicela ulungiselele ezinye izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
• Naka ukunaka okukhethekile lapho ugcwalisa isikhwama se-oxygen ngejeneretha ye-oxygen. Ngemva kokuba isikhwama se-oxygen sigcwalisiwe, kufanele uqale ukhiphe ishubhu lesikhwama somoya-mpilo bese uvala iswishi yejeneretha ye-oxygen. Kungenjalo, kulula ukubangela ukucindezela okungekuhle kwamanzi enkomishini yomswakama ukuthi kuncelwe kubuyiselwe ohlelweni. umshini womoya-mpilo, okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwejeneretha ye-oxygen.
• Ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa, kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuyibeka endaweni evundlile, ebheke phansi, evezwe kumswakama noma elangeni eliqondile.

Odinga ukukwazi lapho unikeza i-oxygen therapy ekhaya

1. Khetha ngokunengqondo isikhathi sokuhogela umoya-mpilo.Ezigulini ezine-bronchitis enzima engapheli, i-emphysema, ehambisana nokungajwayelekile okucacile kokusebenza kwamaphaphu, kanye nomfutho we-oksijini oyingxenye uyaqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kuka-60 mm, kufanele banikezwe amahora angaphezu kuka-15 okwelashwa komoyampilo nsuku zonke. ; kwezinye iziguli, ngokuvamile akukho noma i-hypotension encane kuphela. I-Oxygenemia, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukungezwani noma ukuzikhandla, ukunikeza umoya-mpilo isikhathi esifushane kungakhulula ukungakhululeki "kokuphefumula okuncane".
2. Naka ukulawula ukugeleza komoyampilo.Ezigulini ezine-COPD, izinga lokugeleza ngokuvamile li-1-2 amalitha/ngomzuzu, futhi izinga lokugeleza kufanele lilungiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ngoba ukuhogela komoyampilo okugeleza okuphezulu kungabhebhethekisa ukunqwabelana kwe-carbon dioxide ezigulini ze-COPD futhi kubangele i-pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuphepha kwe-oxygen. Isisetshenziswa esinikeza umoya-mpilo kufanele singethuki, singafaki uwoyela, singashi futhi singashisi. Lapho uthutha amabhodlela komoya-mpilo, gwema ukusikisela kanye nomthelela ukuze uvimbele ukuqhuma; Ngenxa yokuthi umoya-mpilo uyakwazi ukusekela ukusha, amabhodlela omoya-mpilo kufanele abekwe endaweni epholile, kude neziqhumane nezinto ezivuthayo, okungenani amamitha angu-5 ukusuka esitofini kanye nemitha elilodwa kude nesitofu. ihitha.
4. Naka i-oxygen humidification.Umswakama womoya-mpilo ophuma ebhodleleni lokucindezela ngokuvamile ungaphansi kuka-4%. Ngokunikezwa komoya-mpilo ogeleza kancane, ibhodlela lokunyakaziswa kohlobo lwebhamuza ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa. I-1/2 yamanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi a-distilled kufanele ifakwe ebhodleleni lomswakama.
5. Umoya-mpilo osebhodleleni lomoya-mpilo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, i-mPa engu-1 idinga ukushiywa ukuze kuvinjelwe uthuli nokungcola ekungeneni ebhodleleni futhi kubangele ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokwenyuka kabusha kwamandla emali.
6. Ama-cannula ekhala, amapulaki ekhala, amabhodlela okuthambisa, njll. kufanele kubulawe amagciwane njalo.

Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kukhulisa ngokuqondile okuqukethwe komoyampilo egazini le-arterial

Umzimba womuntu usebenzisa cishe ama-square metres angama-70-80 we-alveoli kanye ne-hemoglobin kuma-capillaries ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha amboze i-alveoli ukuze kuzuzwe ukushintshaniswa kwegesi komoyampilo ne-carbon dioxide. phezulu, iguqule ibebomvu ngokugqamile futhi ibe i-hemoglobin ene-oksijini. Ihambisa umoya-mpilo ezicutshini ezihlukahlukene ngemithambo yegazi nama-capillaries, futhi ikhiphe umoya-mpilo ezicubu zamangqamuzana, iwenze ube bomvu obumnyama. i-hemoglobin encishisiwe, Ihlanganisa isikhutha ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana ezicubu, ishintshisane ngamafomu e-biochemical, futhi ekugcineni ikhiphe isikhutha emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kuphela ngokuhogela umoya-mpilo owengeziwe nokwandisa umfutho we-oksijini ku-alveoli lapho kungandiswa khona ithuba lokuba i-hemoglobin ihlangane nomoya-mpilo.

Ukuhogela komoyampilo kuthuthukisa kuphela kunokushintsha isimo somzimba semvelo semvelo kanye nemvelo ye-biochemical.

Umoya-mpilo esiwuhogelayo siwujwayele nsuku zonke, ngakho noma ubani angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nawo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni okugeleza okuphansi nokunakekelwa kwezempilo komoyampilo akudingi isiqondiso esikhethekile, kuyasebenza futhi kuyashesha, futhi kunenzuzo futhi akunangozi. Uma une-concentrator ye-oksijeni yasekhaya ekhaya, ungathola ukwelashwa noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlela noma endaweni ekhethekile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

Uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo sokubamba ibhola, ukwelashwa komoyampilo kuyindlela ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile yokugwema ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka okubangelwa i-acute hypoxia.

Akukho ukuncika, ngoba umoya-mpilo esiwuphefumule kukho konke ukuphila kwethu awusona isidakamizwa esiyinqaba. Umzimba womuntu usuvele ujwayele le nto. Ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo kuthuthukisa kuphela isimo se-hypoxic futhi kukhulula ubuhlungu besimo se-hypoxic. Ngeke iguqule isimo sesimiso sezinzwa ngokwaso. Misa Ngeke kube khona ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuhogela umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke akukho ukuncika.