I-oksijeni - into yokuqala yokuphila

Umuntu angaphila amasonto ngaphandle kokudla, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa imizuzu embalwa nje engenawo umoya-mpilo.

Ukuguga okungenakugwenywa, i-hypoxia engenakugwenywa

• I-Hypoxia ihlukaniswe nge-hypoxia yangaphandle kanye ne-hypoxia yangaphakathi.
• I-78% yabantu basemadolobheni bane-hypoxic, ikakhulukazi amaqembu akhethekile. Abagqama kakhulu phakathi kwabo abantu asebekhulile.
• Ngokwezibalo zocwaningo lwezokwelapha zaseShayina: abantu abaningi abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nasebekhulile bahlushwa izifo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. U-85% wabantu asebekhulile uhlushwa izifo ezingu-3-9 ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo ezifika kweziyi-12.
• Ucwaningo lochwepheshe luthole ukuthi izifo ezingama-80% kubantu asebekhulile zihlobene ne-hypoxia.

I-Cellular hypoxia iyimbangela yezifo eziningi

I-cerebral hypoxia: Uma ubuchopho buncishwa umoya-mpilo imizuzwana embalwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungahlaliseki, ukozela kanye ne-cerebral edema kuzokwenzeka; , futhi ukufa kuyokwenzeka.

I-hypoxia yenhliziyo: I-hypoxia emaphakathi ingathuthukisa ukufinyela kwe-myocardial, isheshise ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ikhuphule ukuphuma kwenhliziyo, futhi inyuse noma yehlise umfutho wegazi; I-hypoxia eqinile izobangela umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwehle, okungaholela ku-myocardial necrosis, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, ukushaqeka. , ngisho nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

I-hypoxia yamaphaphu: Ukunyakaza kokuphefumula kuyathuthukiswa ngesikhathi se-hypoxia emnene, futhi ukuphefumula kuyashesha futhi kujule; I-hypoxia enzima ingavimbela isikhungo sokuphefumula, okuholela ku-dyspnea, i-arrhythmia yokuphefumula, i-cyanosis, i-edema yomphimbo, i-pulmonary edema, i-arterial constriction, ukwanda kwe-pulmonary vascular resistance kanye ne-arterial hypertension.

I-hypoxia yesibindi: ukulimala kokusebenza kwesibindi, i-edema yesibindi, njll.

I-retinal hypoxia: i-vertigo, ukuncipha kokubona.

I-hypoxia ye-renal: ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, i-oliguria kanye ne-anuria kungenzeka, okungase kubangele ukutheleleka kwesistimu yomchamo kalula.

I-Hypoxia egazini: isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthambekela komfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, i-thrombosis, i-myocardial infarction, i-angina pectoris, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba uyancipha futhi ukumelana nezifo zawo kuyancipha.

Ababulali abakhulu abahlanu bempilo yabantu asebekhulile ngeminyaka nabadala

• Izifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-cerebrovascular
• Izifo zokuphefumula
• Umdlavuza
• Isifo sikashukela
• Ukuqwasha

Isizathu esiyinhloko salezi zifo - hypoxia

Izimpawu ze-Hypoxic

I-hypoxia encane: isimo sokucindezeleka, ukucinana kwesifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, inkwethu eyandayo, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukuzamula, ukozela, ukusukuma ngokushesha lapho umile, amehlo amnyama, nesiyezi.

I-hypoxia emaphakathi: ubuhlungu beqolo, ukuphelelwa umoya ngisho nangemva kokuzivocavoca okuncane, ukulahlekelwa umbono kungazelelwe, ukuphelelwa ukudla, umoya omubi, i-hyperacidity, ukuphuma kwesisu okungajwayelekile noma ukuqunjelwa, ukuqwasha, ukukhathala okungapheli, isikhumba esomile, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, ukusabela Ukuphuza, ukuba buthuntu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme , ushukela wegazi, nama-lipids egazi, kanye nokumelana okubuthakathaka.

I-hypoxia emnene futhi enamandla: ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo, ukungaphatheki kahle kwenhliziyo, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukukhathala kwengqondo, ukuba buthakathaka, i-tinnitus, i-vertigo, ubuhlungu beqolo ngemva kokuvuka ekuseni, ukushuba kwesifuba somoya, i-angina pectoris, i-arrhythmia, i-arteriosclerosis, nokwanda kwesifo senhliziyo.

I-hypoxia enzima: ukushaqeka okungachazeki, i-coma, i-myocardial infarction, i-asphyxia.

Inkathi yokwengeza umoya-mpilo iyeza

Umsebenzi wokwengeza umoya-mpilo: ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo komoyampilo

• Dambisa ukukhathala kwemizwa, phumuza umzimba nengqondo, ugcine amandla aqinile, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
• Thuthukisa ukutholakala komoyampilo ebuchosheni, ulawule ukusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa zobuchopho, uthuthukise inkumbulo nekhono lokucabanga, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokufunda.
• Ingadambisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu obangelwa i-hypoxia, yehlise i-viscosity yegazi, inciphise umthwalo enhliziyweni, futhi ibambezele ukwenzeka nokuthuthuka kwesifo senhliziyo yamaphaphu.
• Yehlisa i-bronchospasm, yehlise i-dyspnea, futhi uthuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ventilatory.
• Thuthukisa isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary futhi andise impilo.
• Thuthukisa ukumelana komzimba, ukuqeda futhi uvimbele izifo, futhi uthuthukise isimo sempilo engaphansi.
• Ngokwezinga elithile, kungabambezela ukuguga, kuthuthukise ukugaya, futhi kube nengxenye ebuhleni nasebuhleni.
• Yehlisa ukulimala komzimba okubangelwa ukungcola kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo.

Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kuzo zonke izifo

Ukwengezwa kwe-oksijeni kanye nezifo zenhliziyo ne-cerebrovascular

Isifo i-Alzheimer's, i-cerebral infarction, i-cerebral ischemia, i-atherosclerosis, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo) kanye ne-myocardial infarction, unhlangothi.

Ukwengezwa kwe-oksijeni nezifo zokuphefumula

Inyumoniya, i-emphysema, isifo sofuba, i-tracheitis engapheli, i-bronchitis, isifuba somoya, umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukwengezwa kweoksijini nesifo sikashukela

-Ukwengezwa komoyampilo kukhulisa okuqukethwe komoyampilo egazini, i-aerobic metabolism enamandla, kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucose, futhi ushukela wegazi ungancipha ngenxa yalokho.

-Ukwengeza umoya-mpilo kukhulisa i-aerobic metabolism emzimbeni futhi kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-adenosine triphosphate, engakhuthaza ukululama kokusebenza kwe-pancreatic islet.

-Inani lomoya-mpilo olethwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba liyakhula, i-tissue hypoxia iyalungiswa, futhi uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezibangelwa i-hypoxia luyancishiswa.

Ukwengezwa komoyampilo, ukuqwasha kanye nesiyezi

Umphakathi wezokwelapha ngokuvamile ukholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-70% yokuqwasha, isiyezi nezinye izimpawu zibangelwa yi-cerebral ischemia kanye ne-hypoxia.Ukuphefumula umoya we-oksijeni kungathuthukisa ngokushesha izimpawu ze-hypoxia emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa zobuchopho ezibangelwa yi-cerebral ischemia, ngokuphumelelayo ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokunciphisa inombolo. yokuhlaselwa, ithuthukise imetabolism, futhi ithuthukise ngempumelelo ukulala.

Ioksijini nomdlavuza

Amaseli omdlavuza angamaseli anaerobic. Uma kunomoya-mpilo owanele kumaseli, amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngeke aphile.

Indlela yokwengeza i-oxygen

Ungakhetha kanjani ngokwesayensi i-oxygen concentrator

Umsebenzi we-oxygen concentrator kanye namaqembu afanelekayo

• Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: kubeka isisekelo sempilo yesikhathi esizayo yengane kanye nokulethwa okushelelayo.
• Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kubafundi: kukhulula ukukhathala, ukutubeka, ikhanda kanye nokunye ukungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ukusebenza kwengqondo.
• Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kubantu asebekhulile: ukululama okuzimele kwe-hypoxia ye-physiological, ukuvimbela kanye nokukhululeka kwezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ze-senile.
• Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kwabasebenzi bengqondo: kukhulula ukucindezeleka kwezinzwa, kubuyisela ngokushesha amandla obuchopho, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho.
• Ubuhle Besifazane Ukuphefumula Oksijini: Ukukhulula umonakalo odalwe ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu esikhumbeni futhi kubambezele ukuguga kwesikhumba
• Iziguli zihogela umoya-mpilo: Umoya-mpilo ophuma kujeneretha womoya-mpilo wasekhaya ungadambisa i-angina futhi uvimbele ukufakwa kwe-myocardial infarction;Ungavimbela ukufa kungazelelwe kanye nezinye izifo zenhliziyo;Ingakwelapha ngokuphumelelayo i-emphysema, isifo senhliziyo yamaphaphu, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula engapheli nezinye izifo zokuphefumula; inomphumela osizayo wokwelapha isifo sikashukela; ingadlala indima yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwababhemayo; ingadlala indima yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubantu abanempilo.
• Amanye amaqembu adinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo: abantu ababuthaka nabagulayo abangakwazi ukuzivikela kahle, ukushaywa ukushisa, ubuthi begesi, ubuthi bezidakamizwa, njll.