Iyini i-aerosol nebulization?
I-aerosol nebulization ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwethuluzi lokuhogela i-nebulizer ukwakha inkungu enhle yesisombululo somuthi, engena emigudwini yomoya nasemaphashini ngokuqondile ngokuphefumula kwemvelo. Umuthi udonswa ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi wenze umphumela wawo endaweni. Izidakamizwa eziphefumulayo zifinyelela izitho ezihlosiwe ngokuqondile, zisebenze ngokushesha futhi zibe nokusebenza kahle; futhi imithi isebenza endaweni, yehlisa imiphumela emibi yesistimu.
Izidakamizwa ezihogelwe zidlala indima ebalulekile kukho konke ukwelashwa kwe-COPD, isifuba somoya nezinye izifo. Izihogela zempushana ezomile eziphathwayo kanye nama-aerosol adinga iziguli ukuthi zibe namandla athile okumunca noma ukusebenzisana komlomo wesandla. Nokho, ezinye iziguli esezikhulile azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngobuchule. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-nebulizer inhalation device ingawufeza ngokuphelele lo msebenzi.
Izehlakalo zokutheleleka nge-reqpiratory tract ezinganeni ziphezulu kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Inombolo emaphakathi yezifo zokuphefumula kwegciwane ezinganeni izikhathi ezi-5 ngonyaka, kanti i-10% yezingane zinezifo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zegciwane lokuphefumula ngonyaka. Izigameko zesifuba somoya ezinganeni nazo zingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwezabantu abadala.
Njengoba i-aerosol nebulization isebenziseka kalula futhi kulula ukusebenzisana nayo, iphinde ibe indlela yokwelapha evame ukutuswa odokotela bezingane. Abazali bangakwazi ukuxosha izingane zabo ekhaya, okungasindisa isikhathi sokuya nokubuya esibhedlela futhi bagweme ukuthelelana ngezifo esibhedlela okungase kubhebhethekise isimo.
Ngakho-ke, i-aerosol nebulization ingashiwo ukuthi ifanele abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, abancane, abaneminyaka ephakathi nabadala, kanye nekhambi okufanele libe nalo ekhaya nokuhamba.
Yiziphi izigaba ze-aerosol nebulization?
Ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezahlukene, amadivaysi e-atomization ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezintathu: i-jet atomizer, i-atomizer ye-ultrasonic, kanye ne-atomizer enezikhala ezidlidlizayo.
I-jet nebulizer evame kakhulu isebenzisa isimiso se-Venturi jet. Igesi ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu ngembobo ewumngcingo bese ihlehla ngokuzumayo, idale umfutho ongemuhle endaweni. Umphumela we-siphon obangelwa ukucindezela okungalungile udonsa umuthi owuketshezi esitsheni ngaphandle, futhi lapho umuthi owuketshezi uhlangabezana nokugeleza komoya okuphezulu, uphulwa ube yizinhlayiya zezidakamizwa ezingenakubalwa.
Izinga lokugeleza elivamile ekusebenzeni komtholampilo yi-4-12L/min eqhutshwa igesi. Izinga lokugeleza lomthombo wegesi lithinta usayizi wezinhlayiya ze-aerosol kanye nenani le-aerosol ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye. Amazinga okugeleza aphezulu akhiqiza i-aerosol eyengeziwe kanye nezinhlayiya ezincane ze-aerosol.
Ama-nebulizer omoya acindezelwe ngokuvamile ayinketho yokuqala ye-nebulization yasekhaya. Amaconcentrator komoya-mpilo anezinga lokugeleza komoyampilo elingaphezu kuka-5L angasetshenziswa futhi njengomthombo womoya ukuze asekele i-aerosol nebulization. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye iziguli ezithambekele ekugcinweni kwe-CO2 (njenge-COPD enokwehluleka ukuphefumula), kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer yomoya ecindezelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-oksijini egeleza kakhulu njengomthombo wegesi izokhuphula ngokushesha i-PaO2 kuyilapho ibuye ikhulise ukugcinwa kwe-CO2.
Iyini inhloso ye-aerosol nebulization?
- Umzila womoya oswamisiwe
- Lawula izifo zokuphefumula
- Thuthukisa umsebenzi wokungenisa umoya
- Yehlisa i-bronchospasm
Indlela yokwenza i-athomu ngendlela efanele?
Ngaphambi kwe-aerosol nebulization:
- Amalungiselelo e-aerosol nebulization kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula ibhodlela
- Eminye imithi ayikwazi ukuxubaniswa esitsheni esifanayo futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo kadokotela
- Ungadli ihora elingu-1 ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngokuhogela i-nebulization, uketshezi oluhlanzekile lomlomo kanye nezinsalela zokudla ukuvimbela ukuhlanza okubangelwa ukugqugquzelwa komoya ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-nebulization.
Ngesikhathi se-aerosol nebulization
- Lungisa isixazululo somuthi bese usifaka ku-nebulizer inhaler. Uma umoya-mpilo usetshenziselwa ukushayela i-nebulization, izinga lokugeleza komoyampilo kufanele lilungiswe libe ngu-6-8L/min. Bheka isimo se-nebulization futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungachaphazeli isixazululo somuthi emehlweni
- Thola ukuhlala okunethezekile noma ukuma okuphakathi nendawo, bese uphefumula ngokujulile ngokuhogela ngomlomo nangokukhipha ngamakhala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umuthi ungafinyelela ngokugcwele ku-bronchi nasemaphashini.
- Naka kakhulu ukusabela okungalungile kwezidakamizwa ezigulini ezelashwa nge-nebulized inhalation
- Uma ukhwehlela kaningi futhi uhefuzela kakhulu, uma kubangelwa i-atomization esheshayo noma enamandla kakhulu, kufanele wehlise isivinini se-aerosol nebulization.
Ngemuva kwe-aeosol nebulization
- Geza ubuso bakho ngokushesha, noma usule amaconsi enkungu ngaphansi komlomo nekhala ngethawula elimanzi ukuze uvimbele amaconsi enkungu asele ekucasuleni isikhumba somlomo nekhala futhi abangele ukungezwani nesikhumba noma ukulimala.
- Izinsana nezingane ezincane zinesikhumba sobuso esincanyana nemithambo yegazi ecebile, ngakho-ke imithi ephindaphindwayo imuncwa kalula futhi idinga ukuwashwa ngokushesha.
- Izingane ezincane zingakwazi ukusula imilomo yazo ngamabhola kakotini acwiliswe emanzini bese zizinikeza inani elifanele lamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormone, ukunciphisa ukufakwa kwe-hormone ku-oropharynx futhi kunciphise ukuvela kokusabela okungalungile njengokutheleleka kwefungal.
- Ukuphenduka kanye nokumbambatha umhlane ngesikhathi kungasiza ukususa isikhwehlela esinamathela kuqhoqhoqho kanye nezindonga zebronchi futhi kugcine indlela yokuphefumula ivulekile.
Indlela yokuhlanza i-atomizer?
Izifihla-buso ezomuntu oyedwa kuphela, futhi imaski ye-nebulizer noma umlomo kufanele kubulawe amagciwane futhi kushintshwe njalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola (amaski e-nebulizer ngokuvamile ashintshwa ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 noma ukusetshenziswa okungama-30. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuzodala ukukhishwa kwezidakamizwa okungavamile futhi kuthinte umphumela wokwelapha).
Ikakhulukazi emva kokwelashwa kwe-nebulization ekhaya, i-nebulizer idinga ukususwa futhi ihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi agelezayo; ithangi lokugcina imithi kanye nepayipi elixhumayo kudingeka kuhlukaniswe, kucwiliswe ku-75% wotshwala noma isibulala-magciwane esine-chlorine imizuzu engu-30, bese sikhishwa futhi sihlanjululwe ngamanzi ahambayo, futhi somiswe kahle ukuze sisetshenziswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2025