Kuyini ukwenziwa kwe-aerosol nebulization?
I-Aerosol nebulization ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwedivayisi yokuphefumula ye-nebulizer ukwakha inkungu encane yesisombululo semithi, esingena ngqo emigudwini yomoya nasemaphashini ngokuphefumula kwemvelo. Umuthi umuncwa nge-mucous membrane futhi uyasebenza endaweni. Imithi ehogelwayo ifinyelela izitho eziqondiwe ngqo, isebenza ngokushesha futhi isebenza kahle; kanti imithi isebenza endaweni, inciphisa imiphumela emibi yesistimu.
Imithi ephefumulwayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni kwe-COPD, i-asthma nezinye izifo. Ama-inhaler nama-aerosol empuphu eyomile aphathekayo adinga iziguli zibe namandla athile okumunca noma ukuhlangana kwesandla nomlomo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli esezikhulile azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngobuchule. Ngalesi sikhathi, idivayisi yokuphefumula ye-nebulizer ingawufeza kahle lo msebenzi.
Ukwanda kokutheleleka kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni kuphakeme kakhulu kunakwabantu abadala. Inani elimaphakathi lokutheleleka kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni liyizikhathi ezi-5 ngonyaka, kanti u-10% wezingane unezifo zegciwane zokuphefumula ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngonyaka. Ukwanda kokutheleleka kwe-asthma ezinganeni nakho kungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunokwabantu abadala.
Njengoba i-aerosol nebulization ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kulula ukubambisana nayo, futhi iyindlela yokwelapha evame ukunconywa odokotela bezingane. Abazali bangafaka izingane zabo i-nebulizing ekhaya, okungonga isikhathi sokuya nokubuya esibhedlela futhi kugweme ukutheleleka esibhedlela okungase kubhebhethekise lesi simo.
Ngakho-ke, ukufuthwa kwe-aerosol kungathiwa kufaneleka kubantu babo bonke ubudala, abancane, abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo kanye nabadala, futhi kuyindlela efanelekile yokwelapha ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-aerosol nebulization?
Ngokwezimiso ezahlukene, amadivayisi e-atomization ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: i-jet atomizer, i-ultrasonic atomizer, kanye ne-vibrating mesh atomizer.
I-jet nebulizer evame kakhulu isebenzisa umgomo we-Venturi jet. Igesi ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu ngomngxuma omncane bese incipha ngokuzumayo, idale ingcindezi engemihle endaweni. Umphumela we-siphon obangelwa ingcindezi engemihle ukhipha umuthi owuketshezi osesitsheni, futhi lapho umuthi owuketshezi uhlangana nokugeleza komoya ophakeme, uqhekeka ube yizinhlayiya eziningi zemithi.
Izinga lokugeleza elivamile emtholampilo liqhutshwa yigesi elingu-4-12L/min. Izinga lokugeleza komthombo wegesi lithinta ubukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-aerosol kanye nenani le-aerosol ngeyunithi ngayinye. Izinga lokugeleza eliphakeme likhiqiza i-aerosol eningi kanye nezinhlayiya ze-aerosol ezincane.
Ama-nebulizer omoya acindezelwe ngokuvamile ayisinqumo sokuqala sokufaka umoya endlini. Ama-concentrator e-oxygen anezinga lokugeleza komoya elingaphezu kuka-5L angasetshenziswa njengomthombo womoya ukusekela i-aerosol nebulization. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye iziguli ezivame ukugcinwa yi-CO2 (njenge-COPD enezinkinga zokuphefumula), kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer yomoya ecindezelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-oxygen ehamba kakhulu njengomthombo wegesi izokwandisa ngokushesha i-PaO2 ngenkathi ikhulisa nokugcinwa kwe-CO2.
Iyini inhloso ye-aerosol nebulization?
- Umoya omanzi
- Lawula izifo ezivuvukalisa umoya
- Thuthukisa umsebenzi wokungenisa umoya
- Nciphisa i-bronchospasm
Indlela yokwenza i-atomize kahle?
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-aerosol nebulization:
- Amalungiselelo okufaka i-aerosol nebulization kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvula ibhodlela
- Eminye imithi ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa esitsheni esifanayo futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo kadokotela.
- Ungadli ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokwelashwa kokuphefumula nge-nebulization, hlanza uketshezi lomlomo kanye nezinsalela zokudla ukuze uvimbele ukuhlanza okubangelwa ukukhuthazwa komoya ngesikhathi sokuphefumula nge-nebulization.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-aerosol
- Lungisa ikhambi lomuthi bese ulifaka ku-nebulizer inhaler. Uma umoya-mpilo usetshenziswa ukushayela i-nebulization, izinga lokugeleza komoya-mpilo kufanele lilungiswe libe ngu-6-8L/min. Qaphela isimo se-nebulization futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungafafazi ikhambi lomuthi emehlweni.
- Hlala phansi ukhululekile noma ulale kancane, bese uphefumula ngokujulile ngokuphefumula ngomlomo bese ukhipha umoya ngekhala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi ungafinyelela ngokuphelele emaphashini nasemaphashini.
- Qaphela kakhulu ukusabela okubi kwe-frug ezigulini ezithola ukwelashwa kokuphefumula okune-nebulized
- Uma ukhwehlela kakhulu futhi uvame ukukhwehlela futhi uphefumula kakhulu, uma kubangelwa ukusheshisa kakhulu noma ukuqina kakhulu kwe-atomization, kufanele wehlise ijubane lokuphuma kwe-aerosol nebulization.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-aeosol nebulization
- Geza ubuso bakho ngokushesha, noma usule amaconsi enkungwini ngaphansi komlomo nekhala ngethawula elimanzi ukuze uvimbele amaconsi enkungwini asele ekucasuleni isikhumba somlomo nekhala futhi kubangele ukungezwani kwesikhumba noma umonakalo.
- Izinsana nezingane ezincane zinesikhumba esincane sobuso kanye nemithambo yegazi ecebile, ngakho-ke umuthi ophinda usetshenziswe umuncwa kalula futhi udinga ukugezwa ngokushesha
- Izingane ezincane zingasula imilomo yazo ngamabhola kakotini acwiliswe emanzini bese zinikwa inani elifanele lamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa imithi yama-hormone, ukuze kuncishiswe ukufakwa kwama-hormone e-oropharynx futhi kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kwemiphumela emibi njengokutheleleka ngefungus.
- Ukujika nokushaya umhlane ngesikhathi kungasiza ukususa isikhwehlela esinamathele odongeni lwe-trachea kanye ne-bronchial futhi kugcine indlela yokungena umoya ivulekile
Indlela yokuhlanza i-atomizer?
Amamaski enzelwe umuntu oyedwa kuphela, futhi imaski ye-nebulizer noma i-mouthpiece kufanele ihlanzwe ngamagciwane futhi ishintshwe njalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola (amamaski e-nebulizer ngokuvamile ashintshwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15 noma ukusetshenziswa okungu-30. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuzobangela umphumela ongavamile wemithi futhi kuthinte umphumela wokwelashwa).
Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokwelashwa nge-nebulization ekhaya, i-nebulizer idinga ukususwa futhi ihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo; ithangi lokugcina imithi kanye nepayipi lokuxhuma kudingeka kuhlukaniswe, kucwiliswe ku-75% utshwala noma isibulala-magciwane esiqukethe i-chlorine imizuzu engama-30, bese kukhishwa kuhlanzwe ngamanzi agobhozayo, bese komiswa kahle ukuze kusetshenziswe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-23-2025