Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukuphefumula okuphephile—ukusebenza kwemishini yokunakekelwa okubucayi esibhedlela i-ICU, ukuphefumula okududuzayo kwasebekhulile abathola umoya-mpilo ekhaya, noma izimo zokusebenza ezibushelelezi zabasebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme—umoya-mpilo wezokwelapha osezingeni eliphezulu uye waba yitshe eliyinhloko elithule lokuvikela impilo.Sigxile emkhakheni wemishini yezokwelapha iminyaka eminingi, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo eziphephile, ezinokwethenjelwa nezihlakaniphile zezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nabasebenzisi basekhaya, sisebenzisa amandla esayensi nobuchwepheshe ukusekela isisindo sokuphila.
Amandla ahamba phambili embonini
Njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili wemishini yezokwelapha embonini, sigxile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe oyinhloko embonini. Wonke umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo ophuma efektri ubonisa ukuzinikela kwethu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nenhlonipho ngokuphila:
Usekelo lobuchwepheshe be-molecular sieve core: Yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokushushumbisa ingcindezi yokushintshashintsha kwe-molecular sieve (PSA) obuthuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ukuze ihlukanise kahle nangokunembile ama-molecule e-nitrogen ne-oxygen emoyeni, futhi ikhiphe i-oxygen esezingeni eliphezulu (93% ± 3%) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphefumula ngakunye kuhlanzekile futhi kuyasebenza.
Isipiliyoni sokunethezeka sokunciphisa umsindo esinelungelo lobunikazi: Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthula obunobunikazi obuthuthukiswe ngokuzimela, noma ngabe busetshenziswa ekhaya, kwenza umsindo omncane kuphela (ongaphansi kuka-40dB), okudala indawo ethule nenakekelayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okongayo futhi okuthembekile: Uhlelo lokucindezela olusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula imvamisa ehlakaniphile kukhethwa ngokucophelela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza. Ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside, futhi konga izindleko zamandla zeyunithi yomsebenzisi, kufeza kokubili ukuphepha nokonga amandla.
Izimo ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, zikhonza abantu abaningi
Insimu yochwepheshe bezokwelapha: Iminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo, iminyango yokuphefumula, ama-ICU, amawadi abantu abadala kanye nezikhungo zokuvuselela umphakathi ezibhedlela kuzo zonke izigaba.
Ukunakekelwa kwempilo ekhaya: Ukusekelwa kokwelashwa nge-oksijini emindenini yeziguli ezine-COPD (isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona), i-pulmonary fibrosis ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, njll.
Isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwePlateau: Nikeza izinhlelo zokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ezisekela ukuphila ezindaweni zokumba izimayini zethafa kanye namakamu ezempi ethafa.
Ibutho eliqashiwe eliphuthumayo: Ijeneretha yomoya-mpilo ephuthumayo elula futhi ethembekile ingasekela ngokushesha izindawo ezahlukene zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-29-2025