Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

I-oxygen concentrator ye-oxygen concentrator

Abantu abaningi ngephutha badidanisa ukugcwala komoyampilo kwesigxivizo somoya-mpilo nokugcwala komoyampilo komoyampilo ohogeliwe, becabanga ukuthi umqondo ofanayo. Eqinisweni, zihluke ngokuphelele. Ukugxiliswa komoyampilo kwesigxili somoya-mpilo sibhekisela enanini lomoya-mpilo eliqukethwe, noma ngokwemibandela yabantu abavamile, ubumsulwa bokukhishwa kwe-oxygen ngesigxilisa komoyampilo. Ama-concentrators ahlukene e-oxygen ane-oxygen ehlukene. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nemiphumela yokwelapha, kunconywa ukukhetha kanye ne-oxygen concentrator ehlangabezana nezinga lokuhlushwa lokukhishwa kwe-oxygen engu-93±3%.

Ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen yesigxili somoya-mpilo

Abantu abaningi abacaci ukuthi i-1L oxygen concentrator, 3L oxygen concentrator, kanye ne-5L oxygen concentrator isho ukuthini. Eqinisweni, yizinga eliphezulu lokugeleza komoyampilo ngomzuzu lapho isigxivizo somoya-mpilo esingasinikeza ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokugxiliswa komoyampilo okuqinisekisiwe. Uma izinga lokugeleza elilungisiwe lidlula isilinganiso esiphezulu sokugeleza komoyampilo, ukugxiliswa komoyampilo kuzokwehla, futhi umphumela wokuhogela komoyampilo nawo uzokwehla, noma ungabi namphumela.

Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nendinganiso kazwelonke ye-93±3% yokuhlushwa komoyampilo, isigxili-moya se-oksijini singahlukaniswa sibe ngu-1L, 3L, 5L, njll. Njengamazinga okubhekisela okuchaza inani labantu elisebenzayo nokusebenza kwesigxilisa komoyampilo:

1L i-oxygen concentrator

I-1L ye-oxygen concentrator i-oxygen concentrator enomthamo omkhulu we-oxygen ophumayo we-1L/min, inqobo nje uma ukugxiliswa komoyampilo kuhlangabezana nendinganiso. Lolu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator alubizi futhi lufanele abesifazane abakhulelwe abadinga ukuhogela umoya komoya okuvamile kanye nabasebenzi bengqondo abasebenza futhi bafunde isikhathi eside(njengabafundi, izisebenzi zekhola emhlophe yebhizinisi). Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo futhi inganikeza ukwelashwa komoyampilo cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukuze ikhulule ukukhathala kwesikhashana futhi yenze abantu babe namandla.

I-3L ye-oxygen concentrator

I-3L ye-oxygen concentrator ingahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomoya-mpilo wezokwelapha, ngokukhipha umoya-mpilo okuphezulu okungu-3L/min. Okusho ukuthi, izinga lokugeleza kwe-oxygen lingalungiswa ebangeni lika-0-3L/min, futhi lingaba lincane kodwa lingabi ngaphezulu. Izinga lokugeleza alikwazi ukukhushulwa ngaphezu kwe-3L/min, ngaphandle kwalokho i-oxygen ephumayo izozinza.

Lolu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator lunamanani ahlukene ngenxa yemikhiqizo ehlukene. Ilungele ukuhogela umoya-mpilo wasekhaya kubantu abadala noma ukwelashwa komoyampilo ezigulini ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona(ezifana ne-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular hypoxia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, ukukhuluphala, njll.) Injongo eyinhloko iwukwandisa ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinye izifo.

I-5L ye-oxygen concentrator

Lapho i-oxygen concentrator ye-5L ye-oxygen concentrator ifinyelela izinga, ukukhishwa kwe-oksijeni okuphezulu kungafinyelela ku-5L/min. Ilungele iziguli ezinezifo ezisebenzayo ze-cardiopulmonary (njenge-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease kanye ne-cor pulmonale). Uma ukuhlushwa komoyampilo we-5L ye-oxygen concentrator ifinyelela izinga, ukukhishwa kwe-oxygen okuphezulu kungafinyelela ku-5L/min. Ilungele iziguli ezinezifo ezisebenzayo ze-cardiopulmonary (njenge-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease kanye ne-cor pulmonale).

Isibonelo, ngaphandle komthelela wezici zesiguli ezifana nezinga lokuphefumula kanye nevolumu yokuphefumula, lapho umoya-mpilo udonswa nge-cannula yamakhala, ukugcwala komoyampilo okusebenzayo(%) okufinyelela emaphashini esiguli=21+4* izinga lokugeleza komoyampilo we-concentrator ye-oksijini*i-oxygen concentration yesigxili somoya-mpilo.

Uma isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, kunconywa ukuthenga i-concentrator ye-oxygen ekhipha umoya-mpilo ongekho ngaphansi kuka-3L. Ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, kutuswa ukusebenzisa isigxivizo somoya-mpilo esingekho ngaphansi kuka-5L. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi inobubanzi obukhulu obulungisekayo futhi ingahlinzeka futhi ukugxila okukhipha umoya-mpilo kungaqiniswa ngaphezu kuka-90%, ngaleyo ndlela kufezeke inhloso enhle yokwelapha.

Isikhathi esiqhubekayo sokunikezwa komoyampilo

Uma kuyi-concentrator ye-oxygen esetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuphela, ngokuvamile incane ngosayizi, inomsebenzi ongemuhle wokukhipha ukushisa, futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Iningi lama-concentrator komoyampilo wezokwelapha asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa angasebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Iziguli ezine-COPD kanye nokwehluleka ukuphefumula okungapheli zidinga okungenani amahora angu-15 okuhogela umoya-mpilo nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuthenga isigxivizo se-oksijini esinganikeza umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside ukugwema ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokwelashwa.

Izinga lomsindo lokugxilisa umoya-mpilo

Kunconywa ukukhetha i-oxygen concentrator ngomsindo ophansi. Izinga lomsindo kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-45-48. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kuthinte wena nabanye, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Izinga lokulawula umsindo lihlobene nezinga lomkhiqizi we-oxygen concentrator kanye nevolumu nesakhiwo se-oxygen concentrator. Ngokuvamile, ama-concentrator amakhulu e-oksijini anomsindo ophansi ngoba anendawo eyanele yokufaka izingxenye zokuhlukanisa umsindo nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo.

Lapho i-concentrator ye-oxygen isebenza, zama ukungasibeki endaweni encane noma phansi ngokhuni, njengoba lokhu kuzokwandisa ama-echos noma omunye umsindo owengeziwe. Kubantu abazwela kakhulu emsindweni, isigxivizo somoya-mpilo singaba kude kakhulu nesihogela komoyampilo futhi sixhunywe ngeshubhu elide lokuhogela umoya-mpilo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-oxygen concentrator, ngaphezu kokuqonda imingcele ebalulekile ye-oxygen concentrator, kufanele ibe nohlelo oluzinzile nolusebenzayo lokuhlinzeka komoyampilo, futhi inake amaphuzu alandelayo:

Cacisa ukuthi kungani udinga umoya-mpilo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ukwelashwa, khetha isigxivizo somoya-mpilo ngokwezidingo zakho esingahlangabezana nesilinganiso sakho esiphezulu sokugeleza komoyampilo, isikhathi sansuku zonke sokuhogela umoya-mpilo kanye neminye imingcele. Isibonelo, iziguli ezinokuphefumula okungapheli noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-hypoxemia, i-COPD nezinye izifo kufanele zikhethe i-concentrator ye-oksijeni yezinga lezokwelapha engasebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku futhi igcine ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo kuze kube sezingeni. Uma ungowesifazane okhulelwe noma ungumfundi ovame ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ubuchopho bakhe, ungakwazi ukukhetha isigxili-moya se-oksijini esinenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, esiqinisekiswe ngekhwalithi engu-1-2L.

Ukugcizelela "inani" lama-concentrators oksijini

Kufanele sikhethe ama-concentrator komoyampilo amabanga ahlukene ngokwezidingo zesifo nekhono lezomnotho, okungukuthi, kufanele sicabangele “intengo” kanye “nenani” ndawonye, ​​futhi sigweme ukuphishekela “inani” eliphansi ngokunganaki sibe singalinaki “inani” lokuqukethwe okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe, okuzoholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ngokufanayo, asikho isidingo sokumosha izinsiza ukuze nje uthenge ebiza kakhulu esikhundleni saleyo efaneleke kakhulu.

Ukusebenziseka kuza kuqala, hhayi ubuhle

Ama-concentrator komoyampilo wasekhaya angamadivayisi ezokwelapha nempilo, hhayi izinto zokuboniswa kobuhle. Ungakhungathekiswa ingqondo futhi uwele ogibeni lwamanye amabhizinisi akhetha ukubukeka okuhle njengendawo yokuthengisa ngenxa yokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe, kodwa empeleni okungasebenzi.

Ikakhulukazi kulabo abadinga ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, umshini kufanele ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kungcono ukukhetha umshini onosayizi omaphakathi, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, isakhiwo sangaphakathi esithuthukisiwe kanye nesikhala esikahle sokulahla ukushisa.

Umsebenzi we-atomization

Ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-COPD ne-asthma, ayikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-oxygen supplementation, kodwa futhi kalula futhi ngokushelelayo yenza ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer inhalation ekhaya, ukonga isikhathi sokuvakashelwa okuphindaphindiwe esibhedlela kanye nomugqa, futhi nokunciphisa izindleko zokwelashwa.

Khetha umkhiqizi womkhiqizo onamandla nedumela

Uma ukhetha i-oxygen concentrator, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umenzi we-oxygen concentrator noma uhlobo olunamandla aqinile, idumela elihle, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yesikhathi eside. Kungcono ukukhetha nokuhlela ngesevisi ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa endaweni yangakini. Noma ngabe ibhrendi yasekhaya noma yangaphandle, ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuthengisa nokushintshwa kwezingxenye kubaluleke kakhulu. Umkhiqizi womkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe kuphela ongaqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ngemuva kokuthengisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuthengwe ngemigudu esemthethweni nangezinqubo eziphelele zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Amaconcentrator komoya-mpilo "anokwesaba okune"

Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa i-concentrator ye-oxygen, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala kude nomlilo, uqondise ukukhanya okunamandla(ukukhanya kwelanga), kanye nezindawo zokushisa eziphezulu; Naka ukufakwa esikhundleni, ukuhlanzwa kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwe-cannula yamakhala, i-oxygen cannula, i-humidification kanye nedivayisi yokushisisa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuphambene nokuvinjelwa kwe-cannula; Lapho i-oxygen concentrator ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kuvaliwe, amanzi ebhodleleni lomswakama kufanele athululwe, ubuso be-oxygen concentrator kufanele busulwe buhlanzeke, bumbozwe ngesembozo sepulasitiki, futhi bugcinwe endaweni eyomile ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga; Ngaphambi kokuthutha umshini, thela amanzi enkomishini yomswakama. Amanzi noma umswakama endaweni yokugxilisa umoya-mpilo kuzolimaza izingxenye ezibalulekile (njengezisefo zamangqamuzana, ama-compressor, amavalvu okulawula igesi, njll.)

Lapho uphefumula i-oksijini, qaphela ukunikeza ukufudumala nokumswakama okufanele

Ukugcina izinga lokushisa37°Ckanye nomswakama we-95-100% emgudwini wokuphefumula kuyadingeka emsebenzini ojwayelekile wokusula wesistimu ye-mucociliary. Ngakho-ke, umoya-mpilo ophefumulayo kufanele udlule ebhodleleni lomswakama kanye nemishini yokushisa edingekayo ukuze ugweme ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo owomile futhi obandayo ongase uvuselele futhi ulimaze i-mucosa yomoya, kubangele ukuba isikhwehlela some, futhi sithinte umsebenzi "we-scavenger" we-cilia.

Lapho i-concentrator ye-oxygen ivuliwe, ungabeki imitha yokugeleza intante ku-zero; ngesikhathi sokuhogela komoyampilo, qaphela ukuhlola ukuthi iflothi yemitha yokugeleza isesimweni esilungile sesikali

Uma i-generator ye-molecular sieve oxygen generator ingasetshenzisiwe isikhathi eside, umsebenzi we-molecular sieve uzokwehla, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhokhwe ukunakekelwa kokuqala nokugcinwa kokusebenza.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-concentrator komoyampilo kufanele kunqanyulwe uma ingasetshenziswa noma ingasetshenziswa. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komshini namandla, kodwa futhi kungenxa yokuphepha emlilweni.

Lapho i-concentrator ye-oksijini isebenza, idinga ukubekwa ngokuzinza ngesikhala esingekho ngaphansi kuka-20cm endaweni engaba yi-radius kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi indawo ezungezile kufanele inake umoya ofanele kanye nekhwalithi yomoya.

Abantu abahlukene, izimo ezihlukene, badinga izidingo ezihlukene ze-oxygen.

Isibonelo, iziguli ezinokugcinwa kwe-carbon dioxide (ezifana ne-COPD kuhlanganiswe nokuhluleka kokuphefumula okungapheli) kufanele zinikezwe ukuhogela umoya-mpilo okulawulwayo. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokugeleza kwe-oxygen akufanele lidlule i-3L / min, futhi i-1-2L / min ifanelekile, ngoba ukuphefumula kwe-oksijini okuphezulu kakhulu kungabangela ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula ezigulini ezinjalo futhi kubi kakhulu isimo sabo. Nakuba ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kuhle kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kufanele futhi unake izeluleko zikadokotela futhi ugweme ukuhogela umoya-mpilo ogcwele umoya ngokungaboni isikhathi eside.

Izinto ezigxilisa umoya-mpilo zingasetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokwelashwa komoyampilo okuvamile (okuhlanganisa i-plateau hypoxia, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, njll.), kodwa azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwesekwa kwempilo okuthuthukile ngesikhathi sokuhlenga.