Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

Ukuhlushwa kwe-oxygen kwe-oxygen concentrator

Abantu abaningi baphambanisa ngephutha ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kwe-oxygen concentrator nokugcwala komoya-mpilo kwe-oxygen ephefumulwayo, becabanga ukuthi kufana. Eqinisweni, kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kwe-oxygen concentrator kubhekisela enanini lomoya-mpilo eliqukethwe, noma ngokwemibandela evamile, ubumsulwa bokukhishwa komoya-mpilo yi-oxygen concentrator. Ama-oxygen concentrator ahlukene anokugcwala komoya-mpilo okuhlukile. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nemiphumela yokwelapha, kunconywa ukukhetha i-oxygen concentrator ehlangabezana nezinga lokugcwala komoya-mpilo elingu-93±3%.

Ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen kwe-oxygen concentrator

Abantu abaningi abacaci ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-1L oxygen concentrator, i-3L oxygen concentrator, kanye ne-5L oxygen concentrator. Eqinisweni, ziyizinga lokugeleza komoya-mpilo eliphezulu ngomzuzu elinganikezwa yi-oxygen concentrator ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokugcwala komoya-mpilo okuqinisekisiwe. Lapho izinga lokugeleza elilungisiwe lidlula izinga lokugeleza komoya-mpilo eliphezulu, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kuzoncipha, futhi umphumela wokuhogela umoya-mpilo uzoncipha, noma ungabi namphumela.

Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezinga likazwelonke lokuhlushwa komoya-mpilo okungu-93±3%, i-oxygen concentrator ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-1L, 3L, 5L, njll. Njengezindinganiso zokubhekisela ukuchaza inani labantu elifanele kanye nokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator:

Isihluzi se-oxygen esingu-1L

I-oxygen concentrator engu-1L iyi-oxygen concentrator enokukhishwa okuphezulu komoya-mpilo okungu-1L/min, uma nje ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso. Lolu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator alubizi kakhulu futhi lufanele abesifazane abakhulelwe abadinga ukuhogela umoya-mpilo ojwayelekile kanye nezisebenzi zengqondo ezisebenza futhi zifundela isikhathi eside (njengabafundi, izisebenzi zasehhovisi). Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo futhi ngokuvamile inganikeza ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhathala kwesikhashana futhi kwenze abantu babe namandla kakhulu.

Isihluzi se-oxygen esingu-3L

I-3L oxygen concentrator ingahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-oxygen yezokwelapha, ngokukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen okungu-3L/min. Okusho ukuthi, izinga lokugeleza kwe-oxygen lingalungiswa ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-0-3L/min, futhi lingaba ngaphansi kuphela kodwa kungabi ngaphezulu. Izinga lokugeleza alikwazi ukwenyuka ngaphezu kuka-3L/min, ngaphandle kwalokho i-oxygen ephumayo ngeke izinzile.

Lolu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator lunamanani ahlukene ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lufanelekela ukunakekelwa kwempilo kwasebekhulile ukuhogela umoya-mpilo ekhaya noma ukwelashwa ngomoya-mpilo ezigulini ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona (njenge-hypoxia yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-hyperglycemia, ukukhuluphala, njll.) Inhloso eyinhloko ukwandisa ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinye izifo.

Isihluzi se-oxygen esingu-5L

Uma i-oxygen concentrator ye-5L oxygen concentrator ifinyelela izinga elijwayelekile, i-oxygen output ephezulu ingafinyelela ku-5L/min. Ifanele iziguli ezinezifo zokusebenza kwenhliziyo (njengesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona kanye ne-cor pulmonale). Uma i-oxygen concentrator ye-5L oxygen concentrator ifinyelela izinga elijwayelekile, i-oxygen output ephezulu ingafinyelela ku-5L/min. Ifanele iziguli ezinezifo zokusebenza kwenhliziyo (njengesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona kanye ne-cor pulmonale).

Isibonelo, ngaphandle kwethonya lezici zesiguli ezifana nesivinini sokuphefumula kanye nomthamo womoya-mpilo, lapho umoya-mpilo uphefumulwa nge-cannula yamakhala, ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo okusebenzayo (%) okufinyelela emaphashini esiguli = 21+4* izinga lokugeleza komoya-mpilo le-concentrator yomoya-mpilo* ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo kwe-concentrator yomoya-mpilo.

Uma isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo okhipha umoya-mpilo okungenani u-3L. Ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi zisebenzise umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo okungenani u-5L. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi inebanga elikhulu elilungisekayo futhi ingahlinzeka futhi ukugcwala kokukhipha umoya-mpilo kungaqiniswa ngaphezu kuka-90%, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo enhle yokwelapha.

Isikhathi sokuhlinzekwa kwe-oxygen okuqhubekayo

Uma kuyi-oxygen concentrator esetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuphela, ivame ukuba yincane ngobukhulu, inomsebenzi ophansi wokusabalalisa ukushisa, futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Iningi lama-oxygen concentrator ezokwelapha asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa lingasebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Iziguli ezine-COPD kanye nokwehluleka kokuphefumula okungapheli zidinga amahora ayi-15 okuhogela umoya-mpilo nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuthenga umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo onganikeza umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside ukuze zigweme ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo zokwelashwa.

Izinga lomsindo we-oxygen concentrator

Kunconywa ukukhetha i-oxygen concentrator enomsindo ophansi. Izinga lomsindo kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-45-48. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungathinta wena nabanye, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Izinga lokulawula umsindo lihlobene nezinga lomkhiqizi we-oxygen concentrator kanye nomthamo kanye nesakhiwo se-oxygen concentrator. Ngokuvamile, ama-oxygen concentrator amakhulu anomsindo ophansi ngoba anesikhala esanele sokugcina izingxenye zokuvimbela umsindo kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ukunciphisa umsindo.

Uma umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo usebenza, zama ukungawubeki endaweni encane noma phansi ngokhuni, njengoba lokhu kuzokwandisa umsindo noma omunye umsindo owengeziwe. Kubantu abazwela kakhulu umsindo, umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo ungaba kude kakhulu ne-oxygen inhaler futhi uxhunywe ngepayipi elide lokufaka umoya-mpilo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-oxygen concentrator, ngaphezu kokuqonda imingcele ebalulekile ye-oxygen concentrator, kumele ibe nohlelo lokuhlinzeka nge-oxygen oluzinzile nolusebenzayo, futhi inake amaphuzu alandelayo:

Cacisa ukuthi kungani udinga umoya-mpilo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwezempilo noma ukwelashwa, khetha i-oxygen concentrator ngokwezidingo zakho engahlangabezana nesilinganiso sakho esiphezulu sokugeleza komoya-mpilo, isikhathi sokuphefumula komoya-mpilo nsuku zonke kanye nezinye izilinganiso. Isibonelo, iziguli ezinesifo sokuphefumula noma sokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okungapheli, i-hypoxemia, i-COPD nezinye izifo kufanele zikhethe i-oxygen concentrator yezinga lezokwelapha engasebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku futhi igcine ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kufinyelela ezingeni elijwayelekile. Uma ungowesifazane okhulelwe noma ungumfundi ovame ukusebenzisa ubuchopho bakhe ngokweqile, ungakhetha i-oxygen concentrator engu-1-2L engabizi kakhulu, eqinisekisiwe ngekhwalithi.

Ukugcizelelwa "kwenani" lama-concentrator e-oxygen

Kufanele sikhethe ama-oxygen concentrator ahlukene ngokwezidingo zesifo kanye nekhono lezomnotho, okungukuthi, kufanele sicabangele "intengo" kanye "nenani" ndawonye, ​​​​futhi sigweme ukuphishekela "intengo" ephansi ngokungazi lutho ngenkathi singanaki "inani" lokuqukethwe okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe, okuzoholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ngokufanayo, asikho isidingo sokuchitha izinsiza ukuze nje uthenge ebiza kakhulu esikhundleni sefanele kakhulu.

Ukusebenziseka kuza kuqala, hhayi ubuhle

Ama-oxygen concentrator asekhaya ayizinto zokwelashwa nezokulondoloza impilo, hhayi izinto zokubonisa ubuhle. Ungahlanzwa ingqondo bese uwela ogibeni lwamabhizinisi athile akhetha ukubukeka okuhle njengendawo yokuthengisa ngenxa yokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe, kodwa empeleni okungelula.

Ikakhulukazi kulabo abadinga ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, umshini kumele ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kungcono ukukhetha umshini onobukhulu obuphakathi, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, isakhiwo sangaphakathi esilungiselelwe kahle kanye nendawo efanele yokusabalalisa ukushisa.

Umsebenzi we-Atomization

Ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-COPD kanye ne-asthma, ayikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwengeza umoya-mpilo, kodwa futhi ingenza ukwelashwa kokuphefumula nge-nebulizer kalula nangokulula ekhaya, isindise isikhathi sokuvakashela esibhedlela ngokuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuma emgqeni, futhi inciphise nezindleko zokwelashwa.

Khetha umenzi womkhiqizo onamandla nedumela elihle

Uma ukhetha umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizi noma uhlobo lokufaka umoya-mpilo olunamandla aqinile, idumela elihle, isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yesikhathi eside. Kungcono ukukhetha nokuhlela ngensizakalo ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa endaweni yakini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo lwasekhaya noma lwangaphandle, ukulungiswa kwangemva kokuthengisa kanye nokufakwa kwezingxenye kubaluleke kakhulu. Umkhiqizi womkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe kuphela ongaqinisekisa intuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ngemuva kokuthengisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumele ithengwe ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni kanye nezinqubo eziphelele zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okungcono.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Ama-concentrator e-oxygen “anezinkathazo ezine”

Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala kude nomlilo, uqondise ukukhanya okunamandla (ukukhanya kwelanga), kanye nezindawo zokushisa okuphezulu; Naka ukufakwa, ukuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwe-nasal cannula, i-oxygen cannula, i-humidification kanye nedivayisi yokushisa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuphambene kanye nokuvaleka kwe-cannula; Uma i-oxygen concentrator ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ugesi kufanele ucinywe, amanzi asebhodleleni le-humidification kufanele athululwe, ubuso be-oxygen concentrator kufanele busulwe buhlanzeke, bumbozwe ngesembozo sepulasitiki, bese bugcinwa endaweni eyomile ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga; Ngaphambi kokuthutha umshini, thela amanzi endebeni ye-humidification. Amanzi noma umswakama ku-oxygen concentrator kuzolimaza izingxenye ezibalulekile (njengezihlungi zama-molecule, ama-compressor, ama-valve okulawula igesi, njll.)

Uma uphefumula umoya-mpilo, naka ukunikeza ukufudumala nomswakama okufanele

Ukugcina izinga lokushisa37°Ckanye nomswakama ongu-95-100% endleleni yokuphefumula kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo lwe-mucociliary. Ngakho-ke, umoya-mpilo ophefumulwayo kufanele udlule ebhodleleni le-humidifier kanye namadivayisi okushisa adingekayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo owomile nobandayo ongavuselela futhi ulimaze i-mucosa yomoya, ubangele ukuthi i-sputum yome, futhi uthinte umsebenzi "wokuhlanza" we-cilia.

Uma i-oxygen concentrator ivuliwe, ungayibeki i-flow meter float ku-zero; ngesikhathi sokuphefumula i-oxygen, qaphela ukuthi i-flow meter float isendaweni efanele yini yesikali.

Uma ijeneretha ye-oxygen yesihlungo sama-molecule ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, umsebenzi wesihlungo sama-molecule uzoncipha, ngakho-ke kufanele kunakwe ukuqaliswa kanye nokugcinwa kokusebenza.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-oxygen concentrator kufanele kunqanyulwe uma ingasetshenziswa noma ingasetshenziswa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komshini namandla, kodwa futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuphepha emlilweni.

Uma i-oxygen concentrator isebenza, idinga ukufakwa kahle endaweni engaba ngu-20cm ububanzi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi indawo ezungezile kufanele inake umoya ohlanzekile kanye nekhwalithi yomoya efanele.

Abantu abahlukene, izimo ezahlukene, badinga izidingo ezahlukene zomoya-mpilo.

Isibonelo, iziguli ezigcina i-carbon dioxide (njenge-COPD ehlangene nokwehluleka kokuphefumula okungapheli) kufanele zinikwe umoya-mpilo olawulwayo. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokugeleza komoya-mpilo akufanele lidlule u-3L/min, kanti u-1-2L/min uyafaneleka, ngoba umoya-mpilo ogxile kakhulu ungabangela ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kulezo ziguli futhi kube kubi kakhulu. Nakuba umoya-mpilo ungcono kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kufanele futhi unake iseluleko sikadokotela futhi ugweme ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ogxile kakhulu ngokungazi isikhathi eside.

Ama-oxygen concentrator angasetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nokwelashwa komoya-mpilo ojwayelekile (kufaka phakathi i-plateau hypoxia, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, njll.), kodwa awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ekusekelweni kokuphila okuthuthukile ngesikhathi sokutakula.