Ama-concentrators komoyampilo ayimishini yezokwelapha eklanyelwe ukunikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kubantu abanezimo zokuphefumula. Zibalulekile ezigulini ezihlushwa isifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvinjwa kwamaphaphu (COPD), isifuba somoya, inyumoniya, nezinye izifo ezithikameza ukusebenza kwamaphaphu. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugxilisa umoya-mpilo ezitholakalayo kungasiza iziguli nabanakekeli benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezidingo zabo zelashwa komoya-mpilo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezigxili zomoya-mpilo, izici zazo, kanye nokusebenza kwazo.
I-Hydrogen Oxygen Generator
Ukukhipha umoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali emanzini e-electrolyzing kudinga ukungezwa kwamanzi njalo. Lolu hlobo lwesigxivizo somoya-mpilo lunokuphila okufushane kwesevisi, alukwazi ukutshekiswa noma ukuhanjiswa ngokuthanda kwakho, lusebenzisa amandla amaningi, futhi ngokuvamile ludinga ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
Umgomo wejeneretha ye-hydrogen oxygen ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamanzi e-electrolytic ukubola amanzi abe yi-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-electrochemical ethangini le-electrolytic. Inqubo ethize imi kanje:
- Ukusabela kwe-Electrolysis: Lapho i-current eqondile idlula emanzini, ama-molecule amanzi abhekana nokusabela kwe-electrolysis ukuze akhiqize i-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo. Ku-electrolyzer, amanzi abola abe yi-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo. I-hydrogen ihamba ibheke ku-cathode ukuze ikhiqize i-hydrogen; umoya-mpilo uya ku-anode ukuze ukhiqize umoya-mpilo.
- Ukusabela kwe-Electrode: Ku-cathode, ama-ion e-hydrogen azuza ama-electron futhi abe igesi ye-hydrogen (H₂); ku-anode, ama-ion e-hydroxide alahlekelwa ama-electron futhi abe umoya-mpilo (O₂).
- Ukuqoqwa Kwegesi: I-hydrogen ikhishwa ngomshini wokudonsa amanzi, kuyilapho umoya-mpilo uthuthwa uyiswe lapho udingeka khona ngomshini wokuphakela igesi. Umoya-mpilo ungena ethangini lokugcina umoya-mpilo ngepayipi ukuze abasebenzisi bawusebenzise.
I-Hydrogen Oxygen Generator isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi:
- Inkambu Yezokwelapha: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen eyengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinezifo zokuphefumula.
- Imboni yezimboni: isetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezidinga umoya-mpilo njengempahla eluhlaza.
- Inkambu Yasekhaya: Ifanele abantu asebekhulile abadinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo noma iziguli ezinezifo zokuphefumula.
Izinzuzo kanye Nemibi Ye-Hydrogen Oxygen Generator:
Inzuzo:
- Isebenza kahle: Iyakwazi ukunikeza umoya-mpilo ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzinzile.
- Ukuphepha: Ilula uma iqhathaniswa nokusebenza futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.
Ububi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu: Ijeneretha ye-oxygen yamanzi e-electrolyzed idla ugesi omningi.
- Izindleko eziphakeme: Izindleko zokuthenga nokulungisa ziphezulu.
Ngokuqonda isimiso sokusebenza se-electrolyzed water oxygen generator, izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwayo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, ungakhetha kangcono futhi usebenzise le mishini.
Ijeneretha ye-oxygen enothe nge-membrane
Ulwelwesi olunomoya-mpilo we-polymer lusetshenziselwa ukuqoqa umoya-mpilo ngokuvumela amangqamuzana omoya-mpilo ukuthi adlule ngokuncamelayo, kodwa ukugcwala komoyampilo ngokuvamile akubi phezulu, ngakho kufanelekile ukwelapha komoyampilo nsuku zonke nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Umgomo we-oxygen-rich membrane oxygen. Ijeneretha iwukusebenzisa ulwelwesi olukhethekile (ulwelwesi olunomoya-mpilo) ukuhlukanisa umoya-mpilo osemoyeni ukuze kufezwe injongo yokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo. Ulwelwesi olunothe ngeoksijini luwulwelwesi olukhethekile olunenqwaba yama-molecule omoya-mpilo ngaphakathi, olungavumela umoya-mpilo ukuthi udlule futhi uvimbele amanye amagesi ukuthi angadluli.
Inqubo yokusebenza yejeneretha ye-oksijini ye-membrane enothiswe komoya imi kanje:
- Ukucindezelwa komoya: Umoya ucindezelwa ube yigesi yokushisa ephezulu kanye ne-high-pressure nge-compressor.
- Ukupholisa kanye ne-liquefaction: Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomoya onomfutho ophezulu upholiswa nge-condenser bese uba wuketshezi.
- Ukwehlukaniswa Kwe-Evaporative: Umoya owuketshezi uyahwamuka nge-evaporator futhi ube negesi.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kolwelwesi olunothe ngeoksijini: Phakathi nenqubo yokuhwamuka, amangqamuzana omoya-mpilo ahlukaniswa nomoya wangempela ngokusebenzisa ukugeleza okukhethekile kolwelwesi olunothe komoya-mpilo, ngaleyo ndlela akhiqize umoya-mpilo wokugcwala okuphezulu.
- Ukulungiswa kokugxilisa ingqondo: Lawula ukugcwala komoyampilo ngevalvu elawulayo ukuze ufinyelele izinga elidingekayo
Izinzuzo zamajeneretha we-oksijini we-membrane enothisiwe zifaka:
- Ukusebenza kahle: Iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa umoya-mpilo kahle.
- Okuphathekayo: Usayizi omncane, isisindo esilula, kulula ukusebenza, singasetshenziswa noma nini nanoma kuphi.
- Ukuphepha: Inqubo yokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ayidingi izithasiselo zamakhemikhali futhi ayikhiqizi noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi.
- Ivumelana nemvelo: Lonke lolu hlelo alukhiqizi izinto ezingcolisayo futhi aluhambisani nemvelo
Amajeneretha e-oxygen enziwe nge-membrane ye-oxygen afanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezidinga umoya-mpilo, njengamathafa, izintaba, iziqhingi nezinye izindawo ezingenawo umoya-mpilo, kanye nezibhedlela, amakhaya asebekhulile, amakhaya nezinye izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuphenduleni kwe-oxidation yezimboni, ukuvutha kanye nezinye izinqubo, kanye nokunikezwa komoya-mpilo kwezempi, i-aerospace nakweminye imikhakha.
I-Chemical reaction oxygen generator
Ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ngengxenye ethile yamakhemikhali kuyabiza futhi kuyingozi, futhi akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Umgomo we-chemical reaction oxygen generator ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Isakhiwo somkhiqizo wayo ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa ama-reactors, amasistimu okupholisa, ama-absorber, amasistimu okuhlunga kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula. Izinyathelo eziqondile zokusebenza zimi kanje:
- Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: Engeza amakhemikhali adingekayo, njenge-hydrogen peroxide, usawoti kanye ne-asidi, njll., bese wengeza ama-catalyst kureactor ukukhuthaza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okusheshayo.
- I-Oxygen Generation: Ukusabela kukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, ogeleza uphuma ku-reactor bese ungena ohlelweni lokupholisa ukuze upholise umoya-mpilo.
- Ukususwa kwegesi eyingozi: I-oxygen epholile ingena ku-absorber futhi imunce amagesi ayingozi angase abe khona emoyeni.
- Isistimu yokuhlunga: Umoya-mpilo udlula ohlelweni lokuhlunga ukuze uqhubeke nokususa izinto eziyingozi.
- Ukulungiswa kokugeleza: Ekugcineni, isistimu yokulawula ilungisa ukugeleza komoyampilo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa.
Izinzuzo ze-chemical reaction oxygen generator:
- Isebenza kahle futhi iyashesha: Inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo lingakhiqizwa ngesikhathi esifushane.
- Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla: Kusetshenziswa izinto zamakhemikhali kuphela, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa amandla amaningi.
- Ukusebenza okulula
Amajeneretha we-oxygen reaction asetshenziswa kabanzi kule mikhakha elandelayo:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni: kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni.
- Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo: Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umoya nokususa amagesi ayingozi.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa: Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka komoyampilo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
- Ucwaningo Lwelabhorethri: Isetshenziselwa izivivinyo zesayensi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zocwaningo lwesayensi.
Ijeneretha ye-oxygen ye-sieve ye-molecular
Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-adsorption kanye ne-desorption yezisefo zamangqamuzana ukuze kukhishwe umoya-mpilo ngqo emoyeni, kuphephile, kuhambisana nemvelo futhi kubiza kancane. Kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa yokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo okwamanje.
Isimiso sokusebenza se-molecular sieve oxygen generator ngokuyinhloko ukuzuza ukuhlukaniswa nokulungiswa komoya-mpilo ngokusebenzisa umphumela wokukhangisa wesisefo samangqamuzana. Inqubo yayo yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Isistimu yokucindezela: Cindezela umoya kungcindezi ethile ukuze kuhlukaniswe i-nitrogen nomoya-mpilo osemoyeni.
- Isistimu yokupholisa: Pholisa umoya ocindezelwe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele isisefo se-molecular adsorption.
- Isistimu yokuhlanza: Isusa umswakama, uthuli nokunye ukungcola emoyeni ukuze kugwenywe ukuthikameza umphumela wokukhangisa wesisefo samangqamuzana.
- Uhlelo lwe-molecular sieve adsorption system: Lapho umoya ocindezelweyo udlula esisefweni samangqamuzana, isisefo semolekyuli sikhetha ngokukhetha i-nitrogen emoyeni futhi sivumele umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule, ngaleyo ndlela sizuze ukuhlukaniswa nokulungiswa komoya-mpilo.
Amajeneretha we-oksijeni we-sieve asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni: Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
- Usizo Lwezempilo: Okokwelashwa nokuvuselela iziguli.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesayensi: Kusetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwesayensi nokuhlolwa.
- Ukuqapha imvelo: kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuvikela imvelo.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Iyakwazi ukukhipha ngokuqhubekayo umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile kakhulu.
- Iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa: Idizayini iphephile futhi azikho izinto eziyingozi ezikhiqizwayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ivumelana nemvelo: Azikho izinto eziyingozi ezizokhiqizwa.
- Elula: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela.
Ububi:
- Izindleko eziphakeme: Izindleko zemishini nezindleko zokuzilungisa ziphezulu.
- Inkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe: Idinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-19-2024