Ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kunikeza impumuzo esheshayo neqondiwe ezimweni ezibangelwa amazinga aphansi omoya-mpilo. Kulabo abadinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo ekhaya kusiza ukubuyisela amazinga anempilo omoya-mpilo egazini. Lokhu kuvikela izitho ezibalulekile njengenhliziyo, ubuchopho, namaphaphu ekucindezelekeni okubangelwa ukushoda komoya-mpilo ngenkathi kuthuthukisa induduzo yansuku zonke namandla. Ngokugcina ibhalansi efanele yomoya-mpilo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba ithuluzi elinamandla lokulondoloza impilo nokuzimela.
Isihluthulelo sokwelashwa komoya-mpilo ekhaya yisiqondiso sesayensi sokusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo kanye nezihlanganisi zomoya-mpilo zezinga lezokwelapha
Ngakho-ke, njengoba umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo uyinto eyisisekelo futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi, yiziphi izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho siwukhetha? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile zomshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo?
Abantu abafanelekela ama-oxygen concentrator anezincazelo ezahlukene
- I-1L oxygen concentrator ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abafundi, izisebenzi zasehhovisi kanye nabanye abantu abasebenzisa ubuchopho babo isikhathi eside, ukuze bafeze imiphumela yokunakekelwa kwempilo njengokuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba.
- I-3L oxygen concentrator ivame ukusetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwabantu asebekhulile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ezibangelwa yi-hypoxia, i-hyperglycemia, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, njll.
- I-5L oxygen concentrator ivame ukusetshenziswa ezifweni zokusebenza kwenhliziyo namaphaphu (COPD cor pulmonale)
- I-8L oxygen concentrator ivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezikhethekile ezine-oxygen eningi kanye nokuhogela i-oxygen isikhathi eside.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-concentrator omoya-mpilo kuphela anesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwedivayisi yezokwelapha kanye nokukhishwa komoya-mpilo okungu-3L noma ngaphezulu angadlala indima yokusiza ikhwalithi yezifo ezihlobene. Iziguli ze-COPD zidinga ukukhetha ukuthenga ama-concentrator omoya-mpilo anganikeza umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, ukuze zingahluleki ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi (iziguli ezithola umoya-mpilo ekhaya zinconywa ukuba zibe nokwelashwa komoya-mpilo amahora angaphezu kwangu-15 ngosuku). Ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo okukhiphayo kwe-concentrator yomoya-mpilo kumele kugcinwe ku-93%± 3% ukuze kuhambisane nemithethonqubo kazwelonke efanele.
Kumshini wokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ongu-1L, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kungafinyelela kuphela ku-90% uma umphumela womoya-mpilo ungu-1L ngomzuzu.
Uma isiguli sidinga ukusebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula ongangenisi umoya oxhunywe kumshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umshini wokufaka umoya-mpilo onesilinganiso sokugeleza okungenani esingu-5L noma ngaphezulu.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator
Abakhiqizi be-oxygen basekhaya ngokuvamile basebenzisa isimiso sokukhiqizwa kwe-oxygen ngesihlungo sama-molecule, okuwukusebenzisa umoya njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlukanisa i-oxygen ne-nitrogen emoyeni ngokusebenzisa i-pressure swing adsorption ukuze kutholakale i-oxygen ene-concentration ephezulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwe-adsorption kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yesihlungo sama-molecule kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-compressor kanye nesihlungi sama-molecule yizona zinto eziyinhloko zomshini wokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo. Uma amandla e-compressor ephezulu futhi isihlungi sama-molecule singcono, kuba yisisekelo sokuthuthukisa amandla okukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, okubonakaliswa cishe ngobukhulu, izinto zezingxenye kanye nobuchwepheshe benqubo yomshini wokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okuthenga i-oxygen concentrator
- Ubunzima bokusebenza
Uma usiza abathandekayo bakho ukuthi bakhethe umshini we-oxygen wasekhaya, beka phambili ubulula kunezici ezinhle kakhulu. Imindeni eminingi enezinhloso ezinhle ithenga amamodeli ambozwe izinkinobho nezibonisi zedijithali, kodwa ithole ukuthi izilawuli ziyadida—zishiya abasebenzisi nabanakekeli bekhungathekile. Funa imishini ecacile ukuthi ingakwazi yini ukuvala, ukumisa, nokulawula ukuhamba komoya, lapho izosetshenziswa ngokwethembeka. Kubantu abadala ikakhulukazi, ukusebenza okulula kunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi bayazuza ngempela ekutshalweni kwabo imali.
- Bheka izinga lomsindo
Njengamanje, umsindo wama-concentrator amaningi e-oxygen ungama-decibel angu-45-50. Ezinye izinhlobo zinganciphisa umsindo ube cishe ama-decibel angu-40, okufana nokuhleba. Kodwa-ke, umsindo wama-concentrator athile e-oxygen ungama-decibel angu-60, okulingana nomsindo wabantu abavamile abakhulumayo, futhi uthinte ukulala nokuphumula okuvamile. Ama-concentrator e-oxygen anama-decibel aphansi azoba lula ukuwasebenzisa.
- Kulula yini ukuthutha
Uma ukhetha umshini we-oxygen wasekhaya, cabanga ngokuthi ungawuhambisa kalula kangakanani. Uma kuzodingeka uwusebenzise emakamelweni ahlukene noma uwuthathe uyophuma, khetha imodeli enamasondo akhelwe ngaphakathi kanye namakamelo aklanywe kalula ukuze kube nokuhamba okulula. Kodwa uma uzohlala endaweni eyodwa, njengaseceleni kombhede, iyunithi engashintshi enokusetha okulula ingasebenza kangcono. Njalo fanisa ukwakheka komshini nendlela yakho yansuku zonke - ngale ndlela, isekela impilo yakho esikhundleni sokuyenza ibe nzima.
Amathuluzi okusekela ukuhogela umoya-mpilo
Kungcono ukushintsha amapayipi e-oxygen asekhaleni nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinto yomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke akukho ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene, futhi ungakushintsha kube yinye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kulula kakhulu uma i-oxygen concentrator oyisebenzisayo iza nekhabhinethi yokubulala amagciwane e-ozone. Ungayibeka lapho ukuze ibulale amagciwane, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi wonge izinto ezidliwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-07-2025