Ukwelashwa Nge-Oxygen Ekhaya
Njengosizo lwezempilo oluthandwa kakhulu
Ama-concentrator e-oxygen nawo aseqalile ukuba ukukhetha okuvamile emindenini eminingi
Kuyini ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini?
Ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini kuyisici esibalulekile sendlela yokujikeleza kokuphefumula futhi kungabonisa isimo sokunikezwa komoya-mpilo emzimbeni womuntu ngokwemvelo.
Ubani okudingeka anake ukuhlolwa komoya-mpilo egazini?
Njengoba ukwehla kokugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini kuzolimaza umzimba, kunconywa ukuthi wonke umuntu asebenzise i-oximeter ukuhlola isimo sakhe sokugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi kumaqembu alandelayo asengozini enkulu:
- Ukubhema kakhulu
- Uneminyaka engama-60 ubudala
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile (BMI≥30)
- Ukukhulelwa sekwephuzile kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphambi kokubeletha (Kusukela emavikini angama-28 okukhulelwa kuya esontweni elilodwa ngemuva kokubeletha)
- Ukuntuleka Kwamasosha omzimba (Isibonelo, ezigulini ezine-AIDS, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids noma eminye imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba kuholela esimweni sokukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba)
- Banezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, abantu abanesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona, isifo sikashukela, i-hepatitis engamahlalakhona, isifo sezinso, amathumba kanye nezinye izifo eziyisisekelo
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya...
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokwelapha i-hypoxemia ngaphandle kwesibhedlela
Kufanelana nesixuku: iziguli ezine-asthma ye-bronchial, i-bronchitis engapheli, i-emphysema, i-angina pectoris, ukwehluleka kokuphefumula kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Noma emtholampilo, uma ezinye iziguli zisadinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo isikhathi eside ngemva kokulaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yezifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona (njenge-COPD, isifo senhliziyo samaphaphu), zingakhetha ukwenza ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo ekhaya.
Kuyini ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya?
- Nciphisa i-hypoxemia futhi ubuyisele i-metabolism eyisisekelo yezicubu
- Yehlisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu obangelwa yi-hypoxia futhi ubambezele ukwenzeka kwesifo senhliziyo samaphaphu
- Ukuqeda i-bronchospasm, ukunciphisa ukuphefumula, nokuthuthukisa ukuphazamiseka komoya
- Thuthukisa ukuqina komzimba kweziguli, ukubekezelela ukuzivocavoca kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila
- Thuthukisa ukubikezela futhi wandise impilo yeziguli ze-COPD
- Nciphisa izikhathi zokulaliswa esibhedlela futhi wonge izindleko zezokwelapha
Yisiphi isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokuphefumula umoya-mpilo?
Ngaphezu kokuba ukwelashwa okusizayo, ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya nakho kudlala indima ekunakekelweni kwempilo kwansuku zonke. Uma udinga ukuqeda ukukhathala noma ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba, ungaphefumula i-oxygen phakathi nezikhathi ezimbili ezilandelayo.
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Ingabe kukhona umthethonqubo mayelana nesikhathi sokuphefumula umoya-mpilo?
| I-COPD, isifo sofuba | 2-3L/umzuzu | Iyaqhubeka nsuku zonke |
| Owesifazane okhulelwe | 1-2L/umzuzu | 0.5-1h |
| Umuntu one-hypoxia ephezulu | 4-5L/umzuzu | Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, amahora angu-1-2 ngosuku |
| Nciphisa ukukhathala | 1-2L/umzuzu | Izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, imizuzu engama-30 isikhathi ngasinye |
*Imingcele yokwelapha umoya-mpilo engenhla ingeyokubhekisela kuphela. Isikhathi sokuphefumula umoya-mpilo siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Sicela usiqaphe nge-blood oximeter ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isimo sakho somzimba sikhululekile ngempumelelo, kusho ukuthi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo kuyasebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uthole ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kuwe. Imingcele yokwelapha umoya-mpilo
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2024