Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngempilo yabantu, amadivayisi amaningi okusiza ekuvuseleleni angena emakhaya abantu abavamile futhi aba umlingani obalulekile ekuvuseleleni amakhaya. Phakathi kwawo, ama-oxygen concentrators kanye nemibhede yokunakekela amakhaya (njengemibhede kagesi) athola ukunakwa okwandayo ngoba athuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabasebenzisi futhi anciphisa umthwalo wokunakekelwa komndeni. Kodwa-ke, sibhekene nemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene emakethe, singayikhetha kanjani idivayisi efanelana ngempela nezidingo zethu noma zemindeni yethu? Singayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha nangokuphumelelayo?
I-oxygen concentrator: ukuvikela impilo yokuphefumula
Ama-concentrator e-oxygen ahlukanisa umoya-mpilo emoyeni ngokomzimba futhi ahlinzeke umoya-mpilo ogxile kakhulu ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo. Asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni nasekuvuseleleni iziguli ezinesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu (i-COPD), i-cor pulmonale, i-sleep apnea syndrome, njll.
Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okuthenga:
- Cacisa izidingo zakho bese ulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho:Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu! Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho esekutholile ukuxilongwa okucacile kanye nokwelashwa nge-oxygen okunqunyiwe. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwelashwa nge-oxygen, ibanga lokugeleza kwe-oxygen elidingekayo (njengelitha/min, 3litha/min, 5litha/min, njll.) kanye nesikhathi sokuphefumula nge-oxygen nsuku zonke (njengokuqhubeka, ukuphefumula nge-oxygen, ukuphefumula nge-oxygen ebusuku, njll.) ngokusekelwe esimweni sesiguli, ukugcwala kwe-oxygen egazini, ukubekezelela umsebenzi, njll. Cacisa ngalezi zindlela ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Hlukanisa phakathi kokunakekelwa kwempilo nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha:Kukhona ama-oxygen concentrators “ohlobo lokunakekelwa kwempilo” kanye “nohlobo lwezokwelapha” emakethe. Ama-oxygen concentrators ohlobo lokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuvamile anezinga elincane lokugeleza komoya-mpilo (ngokuvamile angabi ngaphezu kuka-1L/min) kanye nokuhlushwa okungazinzile (kungaba ngaphansi kuka-90%), okufanele ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana ngabantu abahamba ezindaweni eziphakeme noma abahlushwa yi-hypoxia encane. Ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo, kumele kukhethwe i-oxygen concentrator yezinga lezokwelapha, okuhlushwa kwayo umoya-mpilo kumele kuzinzile ku-93%±3% futhi kunganikeza izinga lokugeleza elidingwa ngudokotela (njengokuhlushwa kusahlangabezana nezinga elijwayelekile ku-5L/min).
- Gxila kumapharamitha ayinhloko:
Ububanzi bokugeleza: Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini unganikeza ukugeleza okunqunywe udokotela futhi ube nomkhawulo othile (isibonelo, uma umuthi kadokotela udinga u-3L/min, imodeli enokuhamba okuphezulu okungu-5L/min ingakhethwa).
Ukuhlushwa kwe-oksijini: Ukuhlushwa kwe-oksijini yezinga lezokwelapha kumele kube yi-≥90% (ngokuvamile i-93%±3%) ngesivinini sokugeleza okulinganiselwe.
Izinga lomsindo: Umsindo uyisici esibalulekile esithinta ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kungcono ukukhetha umkhiqizo onomsindo ongaphansi kwama-decibel angu-45 (dB). Hlola inani lomsindo ngaphansi kwamazinga okugeleza ahlukene.
Umsebenzi we-Nebulizer: Uma isiguli sidinga ukwelashwa ngokuphefumula nge-nebulizer, ukukhetha i-oxygen concentrator enomsebenzi we-nebulizer kungafeza izinjongo ezimbili emshinini owodwa.
Umsebenzi wesikhathi: Ezigulini ezidinga ukuhogela umoya-mpilo ngesikhathi, umsebenzi wokuvula nokuvala amandla ngesikhathi uyasebenza kakhulu.
Umsebenzi we-alamu: Imisebenzi yokuphepha efana ne-alamu yokugcwala komoya-mpilo ophansi kanye ne-alamu yokwehluleka kwamandla ibalulekile.
- Cabanga ngokulula kokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa:
Isixhumi sokusebenza: Ingabe kucacile futhi kulula, ikakhulukazi kulula ukuthi asebekhulile basebenze.
Umthamo nesisindo: Cabanga ngendlela elula yokuthutha nokugcina. Uma udinga ukuthutha, unganaka amamodeli anamasondo noma amamodeli aphathekayo.
Izindleko zama-condumable: Qonda umjikelezo wokushintsha kanye nentengo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana namapayipi e-oxygen, amabhodlela okufaka umswakama, kanye nokotini wokuhlunga.
Isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa: Khetha uhlobo lomkhiqizo olunedumela elihle, oluhlanganisa kabanzi izitolo zesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, kanye nempendulo ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusetshenziswa:
Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokuqinile: Phefumula umoya-mpilo ngokwezinga lokugeleza kanye nesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela, futhi ungakulungisi ngokwakho.
Ukuxhumeka okulungile: Qiniseka ukuthi ipayipi lomoya-mpilo lixhunywe kahle futhi ibhodlela lomswakama kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamanzi acwengekile noma ahlanziwe emgqeni wesikali ochaziwe (uma kusebenza).
Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile komoya-mpilo: Iziqhumane, amalangabi avulekile nezinto ezivuthayo neziqhumayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwemitha eli-1 eduze kwe-oxygen concentrator! Gcina indawo ezungeze umshini inomoya omuhle.
Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane njalo: Landela imiyalelo ngokucophelela yokuhlanza ibhodlela lokufaka umswakama, ipayipi lomoya-mpilo (kunconywa ukuthi lishintshwe njalo) bese uhlunga ukotini ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane.
Ukulungiswa okuvamile: Shintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokwemiyalelo bese uxhumana nomkhiqizi noma ochwepheshe njalo ukuze kulungiswe.
Imibhede yokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside: ukuthuthukisa induduzo nokunciphisa umthwalo wokunakekelwa
Imibhede yokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi imibhede kagesi, ingalungisa ngogesi ama-engeli amabhodi angemuva nawemilenze ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bame kalula, bagobe imilenze yabo, bahlale, baphendule, neminye imisebenzi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu induduzo nesithunzi sabantu abalele embhedeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ongokomzimba wabanakekeli futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokuncelisa (njengezilonda zokucindezeleka nokuwa embhedeni).
Amaphuzu okuthenga:
- Hlola izidingo zomsebenzisi
Ikhono lokuzinakekela: Ingabe umsebenzisi angazinakekela ngokwengxenye? Ingabe kudingeka athembele ngokuphelele kwabanye? Lokhu kunquma izidingo zokusebenza kombhede (njengokuthi udinga ugesi yini nokuthi imisebenzi ethile iyadingeka).
Isimo somzimba: Ukuphakama nesisindo (nquma usayizi kanye nomthamo wombhede wokuthwala imithwalo), izimo eziyinhloko zezokwelapha (njengokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ingozi yezilonda zokucindezeleka, isidingo sezikhundla ezikhethekile zomzimba, njll.).
Isimo somnakekeli: Amandla omzimba womnakekeli kanye nobudala bakhe, nokuthi umthwalo wokujika, ukuvuka, njll. udinga ukuncishiswa yini.
- Ukukhetha umsebenzi oyinhloko
Ukuphakamisa ibhodi elingemuva: Umsebenzi oyisisekelo nobaluleke kakhulu, osiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale phansi belele phansi, kube lula ukudla, ukufunda, ukuxhumana, njll. Uma ububanzi be-engeli bukhulu, kungcono (ngokuvamile kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-70° noma ngaphezulu).
Ukuphakamisa imilenze: Kukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni, kuqeda ukuvuvukala futhi kuthuthukise induduzo.
Ukuphakamisa okuphelele: Kulula ngabanakekeli ukwenza imisebenzi yokunakekela (njengokushintsha amashidi ombhede, ukuklwebha) nokuvikela ukhalo lomnakekeli; kulula futhi nabasebenzisi ukungena nokuphuma embhedeni.
Ukujika kwesobunxele nakwesokudla: Kubasebenzisi abangakwazi ukuzijika bebodwa, lo msebenzi ungavimbela ngempumelelo izilonda zokucindezeleka futhi uyisici esibalulekile semibhede yokunakekela abagugile esezingeni eliphezulu.
I-alamu yokuphuma embhedeni: Kubasebenzisi abasengozini yokuwa embhedeni (njengabantu asebekhulile abanenkinga yokuzwa kahle), lo msebenzi ungakhumbuza abanakekeli ngesikhathi.
Umklamo wembobo yendlu yangasese: Kulula ukuya endlini yangasese embhedeni.
- Umbhede nomatrasi
Usayizi kanye nomthamo wokuthwala imithwalo: Khetha ububanzi bombhede obufanele (ngokuvamile buyi-90cm, 100cm) kanye nobude ngokuya ngesimo somzimba womsebenzisi, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wokuthwala imithwalo wanele.
Ukukhetha umatrasi: Imibhede yokunakekela abanakekeli ivame ukudinga omatilasi abakhethekile (njengesiponji, intwasahlobo, i-latex noma omatilasi bomoya abangochwepheshe abalwa nezilonda). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umatrasi osekelayo, ophefumulayo futhi okulula ukuwuhlanza, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezisengozini yezilonda zokucindezeleka.
- Ukuphepha nokulawula
Injini kanye nesakhiwo: Injini kufanele isebenze kahle futhi inomsindo ophansi; isakhiwo sombhede kufanele sizinzile futhi singanyakaziswa. Naka isitifiketi sokuphepha (njenge-CE, i-ISO13485, njll.)
Indlela yokulawula: Ukulawula okukude okunentambo yikona okuvame kakhulu, futhi indawo kufanele ibe lula kubasebenzisi nabanakekeli ukuthi bayisebenzise. Amanye amamodeli ombhede aphezulu asekela ukulawula okukude okungenantambo noma ukulawula i-APP
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-11-2025