Izihlalo ezinamasondo ziyimishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile ezigulini ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Uma zingaphathwa kahle, zingasabalalisa amagciwane nama-virus. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane izihlalo zabakhubazekile ayinikeziwe emibhalweni ekhona. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka nokusebenza kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlukahlukene, zenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene (isb., amafreyimu ensimbi, ama-cushion, amasekhethi), okunye kwakho okuyizinto zomuntu siqu zesiguli kanye nendlela isiguli esiyisebenzisayo. Ezinye izinto zasesibhedlela, eyodwa noma ezimbalwa ezabelwa iziguli ezihlukene. Abantu abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile isikhathi eside bangase babe nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona, okwandisa ingozi yokusabalala kwamagciwane amelana nemithi kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yi-nosocomial.
Abacwaningi baseCanada benze ucwaningo lwekhwalithi ukuze bahlole isimo samanje sokuhlanzwa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezingama-48 zaseCanada.
Indlela isihlalo esinamasondo esibulawa ngayo amagciwane
U-1.85% wezikhungo zezokwelapha zinezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezihlanzwe futhi zibulawe amagciwane ngokwazo.
U-2.15% wezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhungweni zezokwelapha unikezwa njalo izinkampani zangaphandle ukuze zihlanzeke futhi zibulawe amagciwane.
Indlela yokuhlanza
Izibulala-magciwane ezivamile eziqukethe i-chlorine zisetshenziswe ku-1.52% wezikhungo zezokwelapha.
U-2.23% wezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa ukuhlanza ngesandla kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngemishini, okusebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ashisayo, okokugeza kanye nezibulala magciwane.
Amaphesenti angu-3.13 ezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo asebenzise isifutho ukuze kubulawe amagciwane izihlalo zabakhubazekile.
Amaphesenti angu-4.12 ezikhungo zezokwelapha ayengazi ukuthi zihlanzwe kanjani futhi zibulale amagciwane izihlalo zabakhubazekile.
Imiphumela yocwaningo lwezikhungo zezokwelapha eCanada ayinalo ithemba, ekuphenyweni kwedatha ekhona yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane esihlalo sabakhubazekile ilinganiselwe, ngoba isikhungo ngasinye sezokwelapha ukusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, lolu cwaningo aluzange lunikeze indlela ephathekayo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu okutholwe ngenhla, abacwaningi ngokusho kwezinkinga ezithile ezitholakala kuhlolovo, bafingqa Iziphakamiso nezindlela zokuqalisa ezimbalwa:
1. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile kufanele sihlanzwe futhi sibulawe amagciwane uma kunegazi noma ukungcola okusobala ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Ukuqaliswa: Kokubili izinqubo zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kufanele zenziwe, izibulala-magciwane ezigunyazwe izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithile, izibulala-magciwane kanye nezindawo zokubulala amagciwane kufanele zilandele izincomo zomkhiqizi, ama-cushion ezihlalo kanye nama-handrails kufanele aqashwe njalo, futhi izindawo kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi uma zonakele.
2. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zibe nemithetho nemithethonqubo yokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane
Ukuqaliswa: Ubani onesibopho sokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane? Kukangaki lokho? Ngayiphi indlela?
3. Ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhlanza nokubulala izihlalo zabakhubazekile kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga
Ukuqaliswa: Kufanele uxhumane nomnyango wokuphatha ukutheleleka esibhedlela kanye nomnyango osebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngaphambi kokuthenga, futhi uxhumane nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izindlela eziqondile zokusebenzisa zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kwabasebenzi
Uhlelo Lokuqalisa: Umuntu ophethe kufanele azi indlela nendlela yokunakekela, ukuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane esitulo sabakhubazekile, futhi aqeqeshe abasebenzi ngesikhathi lapho beshintsha ukuze bacacise izibopho zabo.
5. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zibe nendlela yokulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwezihlalo ezinamasondo
Uhlelo lokuqalisa, olunophawu olusobala kufanele luhlukanise phakathi kokuhlanzeka nokungcoliswa kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile, iziguli ezikhethekile (njengezifo ezithathelwanayo ezisakazwa ngokuthintana neziguli, iziguli ezinamabhaktheriya amelana nezifo eziningi) kufanele zilungiswe ukuze zisebenzise isihlalo sabakhubazekile nezinye iziguli ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi seziyiqedile inqubo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane, isibulala-magciwane esibulalayo kufanele sisetshenziswe lapho kukhishwa isiguli esibhedlela.
Iziphakamiso ezingenhla nezindlela zokuqalisa azisebenzi kuphela ekuhlanzeni nasekubulaleni izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kodwa futhi zingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi ehlobene nezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, njengemitha ye-othomathikhi yomfutho wegazi we-wall cylinder evame ukusetshenziswa emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswanga. Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kungenziwa ngokulandela iziphakamiso kanye nezindlela zokuqalisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2022