Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ziyimishini ebalulekile yezokwelapha ezigulini ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Uma zingaphathwa kahle, zingasakaza amagciwane namagciwane. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane izihlalo zabakhubazekile ayinikezwanga ezimisweni ezikhona. Ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo nomsebenzi wezihlalo zabakhubazekile kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyahlukahluka, zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene (isb., ozimele bensimbi, imicamelo, amasekethe), ezinye zazo ziyimpahla yomuntu siqu yesiguli kanye nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kwesiguli. Ezinye ziyizinto zasesibhedlela, eyodwa noma eziningana ezabiwe yiziguli ezahlukene. Abantu abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile isikhathi eside bangase babe nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona, okwandisa ingozi yokusabalala kwamagciwane angamelana nemithi kanye nokutheleleka kwe-nosocomial.
Abacwaningi baseCanada benze ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze bahlole isimo samanje sokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezikhungweni zezempilo zaseCanada ezingu-48.
Indlela isihlalo sabakhubazekile esihlanzwa ngayo amagciwane
Izikhungo zezokwelapha ezingu-1.85% zihlanziwe futhi zihlanzwe amagciwane yizihlalo zabakhubazekile zodwa.
Ama-2.15% ezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ahlala ephathiswa izinkampani zangaphandle ukuze zihlanzwe ngokujulile futhi zihlanzwe amagciwane.
Indlela yokuhlanza
Izibulali-magciwane ezivamile eziqukethe i-chlorine zasetshenziswa ku-1.52% wezikhungo zezokwelapha.
Ama-2.23% ezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa ukuhlanza ngesandla kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngomshini, okusebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ashisayo, insipho kanye nezibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali.
Amaphesenti angu-3.13 ezikhungo zezempilo asebenzise isifutho ukubulala amagciwane ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile.
Amaphesenti angu-4.12 ezikhungo zezokwelapha ayengazi ukuthi angazihlanza futhi abulale amagciwane kanjani izihlalo zabakhubazekile.
Imiphumela yocwaningo lwezikhungo zezokwelapha eCanada ayithembisi, ekuphenyweni kwedatha ekhona mayelana nokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile inqunyelwe, ngoba zonke izikhungo zezokwelapha ukusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, lolu cwaningo aluzange lunikeze indlela eqondile yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane, kodwa ngenxa yemiphumela engenhla, abacwaningi ngokwezinkinga ezithile ezitholakale ocwaningweni, bafingqa iziphakamiso eziningana kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa:
1. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile kumele sihlanzwe futhi sihlanzwe amagciwane uma kukhona igazi noma izinto ezingcolisayo ezisobala ngemva kokusetshenziswa
Ukuqaliswa: Kokubili izinqubo zokuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane kumele zenziwe, izibulali-magciwane eziqinisekiswe yizikhungo zezokwelapha kumele zisetshenziswe ngamanani athile, izibulali-magciwane kanye nezindawo zokubulala amagciwane kufanele zilandele izincomo zomenzi, imicamelo yezihlalo kanye nezibambo kufanele ziqashwe njalo, futhi izindawo kufanele zishintshwe ngesikhathi uma zonakele.
2. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kumele zibe nemithetho nemigomo yokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane
Ukuqaliswa: Ubani onesibopho sokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane? Kukangaki lokho? Ngayiphi indlela?
3. Ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga
Ukuqaliswa: Kufanele uthintane nomnyango wokuphathwa kokutheleleka esibhedlela kanye nomnyango wokusebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile ngaphambi kokuthenga, futhi uthintane nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izindlela ezithile zokuqalisa zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kwabasebenzi
Uhlelo Lokusebenza: Umuntu ophethe kumele azi indlela kanye nendlela yokulungisa, ukuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane isihlalo sabakhubazekile, futhi aqeqeshe abasebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele lapho beshintsha ukuze bacacise imithwalo yabo yemfanelo.
5. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zibe nendlela yokulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile
Uhlelo lokuqalisa, olunophawu olusobala kufanele luhlukanise phakathi kokuhlanzeka nokungcola kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile, iziguli ezikhethekile (njengezifo ezithathelwanayo ezisakazeka ngokuxhumana neziguli, iziguli ezinamabhaktheriya amaningi amelana namagciwane) kufanele zilungiswe ukuze zisebenzise isihlalo sabakhubazekile kanti ezinye iziguli ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi seziqedile inqubo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane, ukubulala amagciwane okubulalayo kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho isiguli sikhishwa esibhedlela.
Iziphakamiso ezingenhla kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa azigcini nje ngokusebenza ekuhlanzweni nasekubulaweni kwezihlanzi zamasondo, kodwa futhi zingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlobene nezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, njengemitha yokucindezela kwegazi ezenzakalelayo yesilinda sodonga evame ukusetshenziswa emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela. Ukuphathwa kokuhlanza nokubulala izihlanzi kungenziwa ngokweziphakamiso kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-24-2022