Impilo yokuphefumula iyisici esibalulekile sempilo iyonke, esithinta yonke into kusukela emsebenzini womzimba kuya empilweni yengqondo. Kubantu abanezimo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona, ukugcina umsebenzi wokuphefumula ofanele kubalulekile. Elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile ekuphatheni impilo yokuphefumula i-oxygen concentrator, idivayisi enikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kulabo abayidingayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwempilo yokuphefumula kanye ne-oxygen concentrators, sihlola ukuthi la madivayisi asebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zawo, kanye nendima yawo ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Funda ngempilo yokuphefumula
Impilo yokuphefumula ibhekisela esimweni sohlelo lokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa amaphaphu, izindlela zokuphefumula, kanye nemisipha ehilelekile ekuphefumuleni. Impilo enhle yokuphefumula ibonakala ngekhono lokuphefumula kalula nangendlela ephumelelayo, okuvumela ukushintshana komoya-mpilo okwanele emzimbeni. Izici ezingathinta kabi impilo yokuphefumula zifaka:
- Isifo Sokuphefumula Esingapheli: Izifo ezifana nesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD), i-asthma kanye ne-pulmonary fibrosis zingaphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.
- Izici Zemvelo: Ukungcoliswa komoya, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezingozi zomsebenzi kungenza izinkinga zokuphefumula zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Izindlela Zokuphila: Ukubhema, ukuziphatha kokungahlali phansi, kanye nokudla okungekuhle kungabangela ukwehla kwempilo yokuphefumula.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula luphilile kubalulekile njengoba kungathinti nje amakhono akho omzimba kodwa nempilo yakho yengqondo nengokomzwelo. Abantu abanenkinga yokusebenza kokuphefumula bavame ukubhekana nokukhathala, ukukhathazeka, nokucindezeleka, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ezimweni zabo zempilo.
Iyini i-oxygen concentrator?
I-oxygen concentrator iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elenzelwe ukunikeza umoya-mpilo ogxilile kubantu abanamazinga aphansi e-oxygen egazini. Ngokungafani namathangi e-oxygen avamile, agcina umoya-mpilo ngendlela ecindezelwe, ama-oxygen concentrator akhipha umoya-mpilo emoyeni ozungezile bese ehlunga i-nitrogen namanye amagesi. Le nqubo yenza idivayisi ikwazi ukunikeza umoya-mpilo oqhubekayo, okwenza kube yisisombululo esisebenzayo sokwelashwa komoya-mpilo isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zama-oxygen concentrators
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-oxygen concentrators:
- Ama-Stationary Oxygen Concentrators: Lawa amayunithi amakhulu aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokugeleza okuphezulu komoya-mpilo futhi axhunywe emthonjeni wamandla. Ama-Stationary concentrators afaneleka kubantu abadinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo okuqhubekayo ubusuku nemini.
- Ama-Oxygen Concentrator Aphathekayo: Lawa madivayisi amancane asebenza ngebhethri aklanyelwe ukuhambahamba. Avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo ngenkathi benza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngaphandle. Ama-Oxygen Concentrator awusizo kakhulu kubantu abahambayo noma abaphila impilo esebenzayo.
Indima ye-oxygen concentrator empilweni yokuphefumula
Ama-oxygen concentrator adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni impilo yokuphefumula yeziguli ezinezifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona. Lawa madivayisi angathuthukisa ukusebenza kokuphefumula kanye nempilo iyonke ngezindlela eziningana:
- Thuthukisa ukulethwa kwe-oxygen
Kubantu abanezifo zokuphefumula, amaphaphu angase abe nobunzima bokumunca umoya-mpilo owanele ovela emoyeni. Ama-oxygen concentrator ahlinzeka ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa womoya-mpilo owengeziwe, oqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola amazinga adingekayo ukuze zigcine ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini okwanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abanezimo ezifana nesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (i-COPD), lapho amazinga omoya-mpilo ehla khona kakhulu.
- Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila
Ngokunikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, ama-concentrator angathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula. Iziguli zivame ukubika amazinga aphezulu amandla, ikhwalithi yokulala ethuthukisiwe, kanye nekhono elikhulayo lokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungaholela endleleni yokuphila esebenzayo futhi kunciphise imizwa yokuzihlukanisa nokucindezeleka okuvame ukuhambisana nesifo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona.
- Ukuncipha kokulaliswa esibhedlela
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zokuphefumula ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu futhi kunciphise isidingo sokuya esibhedlela. Ngokulondoloza amazinga e-oxygen azinzile, iziguli zingagwema izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yokugcwala kwe-oxygen ephansi, njengokwehluleka kokuphefumula. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela iziguli kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lwezempilo.
- Ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Ama-concentrator e-oxygen angalungiswa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye. Abahlinzeki bezempilo banganquma izinga lokugeleza elifanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye ze-oxygen, baqinisekise ukuthi bathola inani elifanele le-oxygen ngesimo sabo. Le ndlela yokwelapha eyenzelwe wena ibalulekile ekuphatheni impilo yokuphefumula ngempumelelo.
- Thuthukisa ukuzimela
Ama-concentrator omoya-mpilo aphathekayo avumela abantu ukuthi balondoloze ukuzimela kwabo. Ngokukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ngenkathi bethola ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo, iziguli zingahlanganyela emicimbini yomphakathi, ukuhamba, kanye nokuphishekela izinto zokuzilibazisa ngaphandle kokuzizwa zivinjelwe. Le nkululeko entsha ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokusebenzisa ama-oxygen concentrator
Nakuba ama-concentrator e-oxygen enikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okufanele
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, abasebenzisi kumele balandele iziqondiso zomenzi zokusebenzisa nokugcina i-oxygen concentrator. Ukuhlanza njalo nokushintsha izihlungi kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphuka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho isebenza kahle.
- Ukunikezwa umuthi kadokotela kanye nokuqapha
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kufanele kuhlale kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo. Ukuqapha njalo amazinga e-oxygen kubalulekile ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi kudingeka yini ukulungiswa kokugeleza noma uhlobo lwemishini. Iziguli kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze zihlole impilo yazo yokuphefumula futhi zenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ohlelweni lwazo lokwelashwa.
- Izinyathelo zokuphepha
I-oksijini iyigesi evuthayo, futhi kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha uma kusetshenziswa ama-concentrator e-oksijini. Abasebenzisi kufanele bagweme ukubhema noma ukuba seduze namalangabi avulekile ngenkathi besebenzisa idivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kahle kwe-concentrator kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-08-2024