Impilo yokuphefumula iyisici esibalulekile sempilo yonke, ethinta yonke into kusukela ekusebenzeni komzimba kuya empilweni yengqondo. Kubantu abanezimo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona, kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kokuphefumula. Elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile ekulawuleni impilo yokuphefumula i-oxygen concentrator, idivayisi enikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kulabo abawudingayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwempilo yokuphefumula nezigxili zele-oksijini, sihlola ukuthi la madivayisi asebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zawo, kanye nendima yawo ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo yabantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Funda ngempilo yokuphefumula
Impilo yokuphefumula isho isimo sesimiso sokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa amaphaphu, imigudu yokuphefumula, nemisipha ehilelekile ekuphefumuleni. Impilo enhle yokuphefumula ibonakala ngokukwazi ukuphefumula kalula nangempumelelo, okuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwe-oxygen okwanele emzimbeni. Izinto ezingaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yokuphefumula zihlanganisa:
- Izifo Ezingapheli Zokuphefumula: Izifo ezifana nesifo esingamahlalakhona sokuvimbela i-pulmonary (COPD), isifuba somoya kanye ne-pulmonary fibrosis zingaphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.
- Izici zendawo ezungezile: Ukungcoliswa komoya, izinto ezingezwani nokudla kanye nezingozi zomsebenzi zingabhebhethekisa izinkinga zokuphefumula.
- Izinqumo Zendlela Yokuphila: Ukubhema, ukuzithiba, nokungondleki kahle kungaba nomthelela ekwehleni kwempilo yokuphefumula.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula lunempilo kubalulekile ngoba akuthinti nje kuphela amakhono akho angokomzimba kodwa futhi nempilo yakho engokwengqondo nengokomzwelo. Abantu abanomsebenzi wokuphefumula osengozini ngokuvamile babhekana nokukhathala, ukukhathazeka, nokucindezeleka, okwenza izimo zabo zempilo zibe nzima nakakhulu.
Iyini i-oxygen concentrator?
I-oxygen concentrator iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esiklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka komoyampilo ogxilile kubantu abanamazinga aphansi komoyampilo wegazi. Ngokungafani namathangi omoya-mpilo endabuko, agcina umoya-mpilo usesimweni esicindezelwe, izinto ezigxilisa umoya-mpilo zikhipha umoya-mpilo emoyeni ozungezile futhi zihlunge i-nitrogen namanye amagesi. Le nqubo yenza idivayisi ikwazi ukunikeza umoya-mpilo okuqhubekayo, okuyenza ibe yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokwelashwa komoyampilo isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zokugxilisa umoya-mpilo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugxilisa umoya-mpilo:
- I-Stationary Oxygen Concentrators: Lawa amayunithi amakhulu aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Ngokuvamile zihlinzeka ngokugeleza okuphezulu komoyampilo futhi zixhunywe kumthombo wamandla. Ama-concentrator anganyakazi alungele abantu abadinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo okuqhubekayo ubusuku nemini.
- I-Portable Oxygen Concentrators: Lawa madivayisi amancane asebenza ngebhethri aklanyelwe ukuhamba. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi banakekele ukwelashwa komoyampilo ngenkathi benza imisebenzi yansuku zonke bengaphandle. Ama-concentrator aphathekayo azuzisa kakhulu kubantu abahamba noma abaphila impilo ematasa.
Indima ye-oxygen concentrator empilweni yokuphefumula
Izinto ezigxilisa umoya-mpilo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni impilo yokuphefumula yeziguli ezinezifo ezingelapheki zokuphefumula. Lawa madivaysi angathuthukisa ukusebenza kokuphefumula kanye nempilo yonke ngezindlela eziningana:
- Thuthukisa ukulethwa komoyampilo
Kubantu abanezifo zokuphefumula, amaphaphu angase abe nobunzima bokudonsa umoya-mpilo owanele ovela emoyeni. Ama-concentrators oksijini ahlinzeka ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa we-oksijeni eyengeziwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola amazinga adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukugcwala okwanele kwegazi komoyampilo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abanezimo ezinjenge- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lapho amazinga komoyampilo ehla kakhulu.
- Thuthukisa izinga lempilo
Ngokunikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe, ama-concentrator angathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yabantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula. Iziguli zivame ukubika amazinga wamandla anyukile, ikhwalithi yokulala ethuthukisiwe, kanye nekhono elingeziwe lokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungaholela endleleni yokuphila esebenzayo futhi kunciphise imizwa yokuhlukaniswa nokucindezeleka okuvame ukuhambisana nesifo sokuphefumula esingapheli.
- Ukuncipha kokulaliswa esibhedlela
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zokuphefumula ukuba zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi kunciphise isidingo sokuya esibhedlela. Ngokugcina amazinga e-oxygen azinzile, iziguli zingagwema izinkinga ezingase zivele ekugcwalisweni kwe-oxygen ephansi, njengokuhluleka kokuphefumula. Lokhu akuzuzisi iziguli kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
- Ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Amaconcentrator komoyampilo angalungiswa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangabeka izinga lokugeleza elifanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu zomoya-mpilo, baqinisekise ukuthi bathola inani elifanele le-oxygen esimweni sabo. Le ndlela yokwelashwa yomuntu siqu ibalulekile ekulawuleni ngempumelelo impilo yokuphefumula.
- Thuthukisa ukuzimela
Ama-concentrator komoyampilo aphathwayo avumela abantu ukuthi balondoloze ukuzimela kwabo. Ngokukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ngenkathi zelashwa komoyampilo, iziguli zingabamba iqhaza emicimbini yomphakathi, ukuvakasha, futhi ziphishekele izinto zokuzilibazisa ngaphandle kokuzizwa zivinjelwe. Le nkululeko esanda kutholwa ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yengqondo nasenhlalakahleni iyonke.
Ukucatshangelwa kokusebenzisa ama-concentrators oksijini
Ngenkathi ama-concentrator komoyampilo enikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele, abasebenzisi kufanele balandele imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokusebenzisa nokugcina isigxivizo komoyampilo. Ukuhlanza njalo nokushintshwa kwezihlungi kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukuphuka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwakho kusebenza kahle.
- Imithi kanye nokuqapha
Ukwelashwa komoyampilo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo. Ukuqapha njalo amazinga komoyampilo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kokugeleza noma uhlobo lwemishini kuyadingeka. Iziguli kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze zihlole impilo yazo yokuphefumula futhi zenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ohlelweni lwazo lokwelashwa.
- Izinyathelo zokuphepha
I-oksijeni iyigesi evuthayo, futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zithathwe lapho kusetshenziswa izigxili zomoya-mpilo. Abasebenzisi kufanele bagweme ukubhema noma ukuba seduze namalangabi avulekile ngenkathi besebenzisa idivayisi. Ukwengeza, ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nokuphathwa kwe-concentrator kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2024