Izingozi ze-hypoxia
Kungani umzimba womuntu uhlushwa i-hypoxia?
Umoya-mpilo uyingxenye eyisisekelo ye-metabolism yomuntu. Umoya-mpilo osemoyeni ungena egazini ngokuphefumula, uhlangane ne-hemoglobin emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi, bese uzungeza ngegazi uye ezicutshini kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ezindaweni zamathafa ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3 000 ngaphezu kolwandle, ngenxa yokucindezela okuyingxenye komoya-mpilo okuphansi, umoya-mpilo ongena emzimbeni womuntu ngokuphefumula nawo uyancishiswa, futhi umoya-mpilo ongena egazini le-arterial nawo uyancipha, ongakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo. umzimba, okwenza umzimba ube ne-hypoxic.
Indawo esentshonalanga nasenyakatho yeChina iphakeme, ikakhulukazi amathafa anobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-3,000. Umoya omncane unomoya-mpilo omncane, futhi abantu abaningi bahlushwa ukugula kwe-altitude. Abantu abahlala kule ndawo bahlushwa izifo ezimbi kakhulu noma ezincane ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo. I-Hypoxic syndrome, ehlangene nenkathi ebandayo Isikhathi eside, imindeni eminingi idinga ukushisa amalahle okushisa ekamelweni elivaliwe, okungaholela kalula ekungeneni kwe-oxygen ekamelweni. Eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga, ngenxa yokuminyana kwabantu abaningi kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo eside, isimo somoya kanye nesiqandisi ezindaweni ezivaliwe sekujwayelekile. Ukuyisebenzisa kungabangela kalula umoya-mpilo onganele ekamelweni.
Izimpawu nezifo ezibangelwa i-hypoxia
- Izimpawu ze-hypoxia
Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa: isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, i-tinnitus, i-vertigo, ubuthakathaka emilenzeni;Noma isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokubuthakathaka.Njengoba i-hypoxia iba yimbi, kulula ukudideka. , nesikhumba, izindebe, nezinzipho umzimba wonke udabukile, umfutho wegazi wehla, abafundi bavuleke, kanye nekhoma. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ngisho nasekuphefumuleni kanzima, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, nokufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa umoya ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo.
- Izifo ezibangelwa i-hypoxia
Umoya-mpilo uyinto ebalulekile kumetabolism yomzimba. Ngaphandle kwe-oxygen, i-metabolism izoma, futhi yonke imisebenzi ye-physiological izolahlekelwa ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi ime.Esiteji sokuvuthwa, ngenxa yomthamo wamaphaphu aqinile womzimba womuntu, ugcwele amandla, ugcwele amandla omzimba, kanye ne-metabolism eqinile. iminyaka iyakhula, ukusebenza kwamaphaphu kuyehla kancane kancane kanye nezinga le-basal metabolism liyehla.Kulesi sikhathi, kuzoba nokwehla kancane kancane kukho kokubili ukuqina kwengqondo nomzimba. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokugcwele noma ukulawula inqubo yokuguga, kunobufakazi obanele bokuthi izifo eziningi ze-senile zizoba zimbi kakhulu futhi zikhuthaze ukuguga.Iningi lalezi zifo zihlobene ne-hypoxia, njenge-ischemic cardiovascular disease, isifo se-cerebrovascular, ukushintshaniswa kwamaphaphu noma isifo se-ventilatory dysfunction, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuguga kuhlobene eduze ne-hypoxia. Uma ukuvela noma ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zifo kungalawulwa ngokuphumelelayo, inqubo yokuguga ingabambezeleka ngezinga elithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba somuntu encishwa umoya-mpilo, ukugaywa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba kuncipha ngokufanele, futhi isikhumba sibonakala sifiphele futhi sifiphele.
Izinzuzo zokuhogela umoya-mpilo
- Khiqiza izinhlobo ze-oxygen esebenzayo
Ama-ion e-oksijini angemuhle angakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-molecule e-oksijini emoyeni, awenze asebenze kakhulu futhi abe lula ukumuncwa umzimba womuntu, avimbele ngokuphumelelayo "isifo se-air conditioning"
- Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu
Ngemva kokuba umzimba womuntu uhogele ama-ion angenayo athwala umoya-mpilo, amaphaphu angakwazi ukumunca umoya-mpilo ongu-20% ngaphezulu futhi aqede u-15% we-carbon dioxide eyengeziwe.
- Thuthukisa i-metabolism
Yenza kusebenze ama-enzyme ahlukahlukene emzimbeni futhi ukhuthaze imetabolism
- Khulisa ukumelana nezifo
Ingashintsha ikhono lokuphendula lomzimba, ivule umsebenzi wesistimu ye-reticuloendothelial, futhi ithuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba.
- Thuthukisa ukulala
Ngokusebenza kwama-ion oksijini angemuhle, inganika abantu amandla, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, ithuthukise ukulala, futhi ibe nemiphumela esobala ye-analgesic.
- Umsebenzi wokuvala inzalo
Ijeneretha ye-ion engalungile ikhiqiza inani elikhulu lama-ion angalungile ngenkathi futhi ikhiqiza amanani omkhondo we-ozone. Inhlanganisela yalokhu kokubili ingase imunce izifo ezihlukahlukene namagciwane, okubangela izinguquko zesakhiwo noma ukudluliswa kwamandla, okuholela ekufeni kwabo. Ukukhipha uthuli nokuvala inzalo kuphumelela kakhulu ekwehliseni ukulimala kwentuthu kagwayi. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo kuyabonakala.
Umphumela we-oxygen supplementation
Kusetshenziswa abantu asebekhulile - kuthuthukisa ukumelana nomzimba futhi kubambezele ukuguga
Njengoba asebekhulile bekhula, imisebenzi yabo ye-physiological izokwehla kancane kancane, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuzokwehla, futhi ikhono labo lokuhlanganisa umoya-mpilo namangqamuzana abomvu egazi liyoba libi kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-hypoxia ivame ukwenzeka.
Ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli kanye nezifo zamaphaphu, ngenxa yokuwohloka kokusebenza kwesitho somzimba, ikhono lokumunca umoya-mpilo liba libi, futhi livame ukuba nezimpawu ze-hypoxia.
I-angina pectoris, i-edema, kanye ne-cerebral edema evamile kubantu asebekhulile konke kubangelwa i-hypoxia yesikhashana, ngakho-ke izifo eziningi ze-geriatric ekugcineni zihlobene nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emzimbeni.
Ukuhogela umoya-mpilo okuvamile kwabantu asebekhulile kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana komzimba, kubambezele ukuguga, futhi kuthuthukise amasosha abo omzimba.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe badinga ukwengezwa komoyampilo njalo ukuze bakhuthaze ukukhula kobuchopho bengane kanye nokukhula okunempilo
Ukukhula ngokushesha kombungu kudinga ukuthi umzimba kamama uthole umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kanye nezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe badinga ukuhogela umoya-mpilo omningi kunabantu abavamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile emzimbeni, ukuletha izakhamzimba ku-fetus ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okuvamile kobuchopho bengane.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe abaphikelela ekuphefumuleni umoya-mpilo nsuku zonke bangavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukukhula kwe-intrauterine, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-placenta, i-fetus arrhythmia nezinye izinkinga.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhogela umoya-mpilo nakho kunenzuzo enkulu emizimbeni yabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukwengezwa komoya-mpilo kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomzimba wabesifazane abakhulelwe, kukhuthaze umzimba, kuthuthukise ukuqina komzimba, kuthuthukise ukuzivikela komzimba, futhi kuvimbele ngokuphumelelayo ukuvela kwemikhuhlane, ukukhathala nezinye izimpawu.
Ukwengezwa okufanelekile komoyampilo kubafundi - ukuqinisekisa amandla anele kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokufunda
Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo komphakathi kuye kwafaka umthwalo okhulayo kubafundi. Ulwazi olwengeziwe ludinga ukufundwa futhi lubanjwe ngekhanda. Ngokwemvelo, umthwalo ebuchosheni nawo uyanda. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu komoyampilo wegazi kubangela ukukhathala okukhulu kobuchopho futhi ukusebenza kahle kokufunda kuyehla. nciphisa.
Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonisa ukuthi ubuchopho buyisitho somzimba esisebenza kakhulu, esidla amandla futhi esidla umoya-mpilo emzimbeni womuntu. Ukusebenzisa ubuchopho ngokuqhubekayo kuzodla u-40% wokuqukethwe komoyampilo emzimbeni. Uma ukunikezwa komoyampilo wegazi kunganele futhi ukusebenza kwamangqamuzana obuchopho kuncipha, amaseli obuchopho azovela. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukusabela kancane, ukukhathala ngokomzimba, nokuncipha kwenkumbulo.
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baphakamisa ukuthi ukwengezwa komoya-mpilo okufanele kwabafundi kungabuyisela ngokushesha futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kobuchopho, kukhulule ukukhathala ngokomzimba, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokufunda.
Isithasiselo se-oxygen sabasebenzi abasebenza ekholalini emhlophe - Hlala kude ne-sub-health futhi ujabulele impilo enhle
Ngenxa yokuthi izisebenzi ezisebenza kanzima zihlala emadeskini isikhathi eside futhi azivocavoci umzimba, zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezinjengokozela, izikhathi zokusabela kancane, ukucasuka, nokungathandi ukudla. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayibiza ngokuthi "i-office syndrome."
Konke lokhu kubangelwa indawo encane yamahhovisi kanye nokuntuleka kokujikeleza komoya, okuholela ekuminyaneni komoyampilo omncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba womuntu uzivocavoca kancane kakhulu futhi ubuchopho buthola umoya-mpilo onganele, obambezela ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Uma izisebenzi zekhola emhlophe zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ziphefumula umoya-mpilo imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku, zingaqeda lezi zimo zezempilo ezingaphansi, zigcine amandla aphezulu, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi zigcine isimo sengqondo esijabulisayo.
Thanda Ubuhle Njalo Yengeza I-oksijeni-Susa izinkinga zesikhumba futhi ugcine ubuhle bobusha
Uthando lobuhle luyilungelo lobunikazi lowesifazane, futhi isikhumba siyinhloko yowesifazane. Lapho isikhumba sakho siqala ukuba buthuntu, siwohloke, noma sivele imibimbi, kufanele uphenye imbangela. Ingabe ukuntuleka kwamanzi, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, noma ingabe sengimdala ngempela? Kodwa, ingabe wake wacabanga ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emzimbeni?
Uma umzimba ungenawo umoya-mpilo, ukujikeleza kwegazi esikhumbeni kuzohamba kancane, futhi ubuthi esikhumbeni ngeke bukhishwe kahle, okuzokwenza ukuthi ubuthi buqoqwe esikhumbeni futhi bubangele inhlekelele. Abesifazane abathanda ubuhle njalo bahogela umoya-mpilo, ovumela amangqamuzana ukuba amunce umoya-mpilo owanele, asheshise ukujikeleza kwegazi okujulile esikhumbeni, athuthukise umzimba, athuthukise ikhono lesikhumba lokumunca izakhi kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ivumela ubuthi obubekiwe ukuthi bukhishwe kahle, bubuyisele ubuthi. ukucwebezela okunempilo kwesikhumba ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kugcina ubuhle bobusha.
Abashayeli bangakwazi ukugcwalisa umoya-mpilo noma nini - baziqabule futhi bazivikele
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nenani elandayo lezingozi ezibangelwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ezimotweni.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abakwazi ukushoda komoya-mpilo emotweni.
Siyakukhumbuza ukuthi abashayeli abashayela amabanga amade noma abashayela bekhathele kufanele banake ngokukhethekile ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emotweni. Ngenxa yokuthi imoto igijima ngesivinini esiphezulu namafasitela avaliwe, umoya osemotweni awukwazi ukugudluza futhi umoya komoyampilo uphansi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa uphethiloli emotweni kuzokhipha inani elikhulu le-carbon monoxide. I-Carbon monoxide iyigesi enobuthi. Abantu abadala abakwazi ukuphefumula endaweni lapho ukugcwala kwe-carbon monoxide kufinyelela ku-30%, ngakho-ke vula iwindi lemoto ukuze uphefumule umoya omusha lapho kufanele futhi ugcine ingqondo yakho icacile.
Ungasebenzisa futhi umoya-mpilo wasendlini ukuze ugcwalise umoya-mpilo ngesikhathi. Lokhu akukwazi nje ukunciphisa ukukhathala okubangelwa ukushayela isikhathi eside futhi kuvuselele ingqondo yakho, kodwa futhi kuvimbele izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa i-hypoxia nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kukuvikela.
Ukungaqondi kahle kanye nokuqonda mayelana nokuhogela umoya-mpilo
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwasekhaya ukuhogela umoya-mpilo kungabangela ubuthi be-oxygen
Lapho ukugxila okuphezulu, ukugeleza okuphezulu, nokucindezela okuphezulu kwe-oksijeni kuhogelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenkathi ethile futhi ukukhiqizwa kwama-radicals angenawo umoya-mpilo kukhulu kunokususwa, ama-radicals angenawo umoya-mpilo ngokweqile angabangela ukulimala okusebenzayo noma okuphilayo emzimbeni. Lo monakalo uvame ukubizwa nge-Oxygen poisoning.
Izimo zokuthola ubuthi bwe-oksijini yilezi: ukuhogela umoya-mpilo nge-cannula yamakhala ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile (i-oksijeni ehogeliwe icishe ibe ngu-35%) cishe izinsuku eziyi-15, kanye nokuhogela komoya-mpilo ngemaski evaliwe ekucindezelweni okujwayelekile (i-hyperbaric oxygen ephathekayo) cishe imizuzu eyi-8. amahora. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhaya ukuhogela umoya-mpilo akubandakanyi ukuhogela umoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke abukho ubuthi be-oxygen.
Umoya-mpilo ungabangela ukuncika
Ukuncika emithini kubhekise ngqo ekuncikeni emuthini othile, ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa ezisebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okungenzeka ukuthi zidale ukuncika.
Kuhlanganisa izici ezimbili: ukuncika ngokwengqondo nokuncika ngokomzimba: Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuncika kwengqondo kubhekisela esifisweni esingavamile sesiguli sezidakamizwa eziluthayo ukuze sithole injabulo ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
Okubizwa ngokuthi ukuncika ngokomzimba kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuba isiguli siphuze umuthi othile ngokuphindaphindiwe, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sibhekana nezinguquko ezithile ze-pathophysiological, okudinga ukuthi umuthi uqhubeke usekhona emzimbeni ukuze ugweme izimpawu zokuhoxiswa ezikhethekile ezibangelwa ukuqedwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ukuhogela komoyampilo wezempilo noma ukwelashwa komoyampilo ngokusobala akuhlangabezani nezimo ezingenhla
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuhogela umoya-mpilo kubaluleke kakhulu
Izindlela ezihlukene zokuhogela umoya-mpilo zinquma ngokuqondile inani kanye nomphumela wokuhogela komoyampilo.
Ukuhogela okuvamile komoyampilo kusebenzisa i-cannula yamakhala ukuhogela umoya-mpilo. Njengoba umoya omningi nawo uhogelwa ngenkathi uhogela umoya-mpilo, okuhogelayo akuwona umoya-mpilo omsulwa. Kodwa-ke, i-oxygen ye-hyperbaric ephathekayo ihlukile. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuhogela kwe-oksijini ehlanzekile engu-100%, kodwa futhi I-Oxygen kuphela ezophuma lapho uphefumula, ngakho-ke uma kuqhathaniswa ne-nasal cannula oxygen inhalation, ngeke kube nokumosha komoyampilo futhi izinga lokusebenzisa umoya-mpilo lizothuthukiswa.
Izifo ezehlukene zidinga izindlela ezahlukene zokuhogela umoya-mpilo. Izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula zifanelekile ukuhogela umoya we-cannula yamakhala. I-Cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, abafundi, abesifazane abakhulelwe, sub-health nezinye izimo zifanelekile i-oxygen ye-hyperbaric ephathekayo (ingcindezi evamile evaliwe imaski i-oxygen inhalation).
Ezifweni zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kunconywa ukuthi uhogele umoya-mpilo cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20 nsuku zonke, uguqule ukucabanga okudlule kokuhogela umoya-mpilo kuphela lapho ukuphila kusengozini noma lapho ugula. Lokhu kuphefumula kwe-oksijeni yesikhashana ngeke kubangele imiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa kungayithuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo. Isimo se-hypoxic somzimba sibambezela inqubo ukusuka ekuguqukeni komthamo kuye ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi ngenxa ye-hypoxia.
Umgomo wokusebenza we-oxygen concentrator
Ngokusebenzisa i-molecular sieve adsorption physical and desorption technology, ijeneretha yomoya-mpilo igcwele izisefo zamangqamuzana. Lapho ucindezelwa, i-nitrogen esemoyeni ingakhangiswa, bese kuqoqwa umoya-mpilo ongamuncwanga. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, kuba umoya-mpilo ophezulu. Isisefo samangqamuzana sikhipha i-nitrogen ekhangisiwe ibuyele emoyeni ozungezile ngesikhathi sokuwohloka. Lapho ingcindezi ikhuphuka ngokuzayo, ingakhanga i-nitrogen futhi ikhiqize umoya-mpilo. Yonke le nqubo iyinqubo yomjikelezo oguquguqukayo ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi isisefo samangqamuzana asisetshenziswa.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2024