Imishini yokusiza, njengengxenye ebalulekile yempilo yansuku zonke yabangane abakhubazekile, iletha ukunethezeka okuningi nosizo ekuphileni.
Okuyisisekelo kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile
Umqondo wesihlalo sabakhubazekile
Isihlalo esinamasondo yisihlalo esinamasondo angasiza futhi athathe indawo yokuhamba. Kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthutha yabalimele, abagulayo nabakhubazekile ukuze balulame ekhaya, bathuthwe bazungezwe, babone udokotela, futhi baphume bayokwenza imisebenzi ethile.
Indima yesihlalo sabakhubazekile
Izihlalo ezinamasondo azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba zabakhubazekile ngokomzimba kanye nalabo abangakwazi ukuhamba kancane, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, zenza kube lula kumalungu omndeni ukunyakaza nokunakekela iziguli, okuvumela iziguli ukuba zivocavoce futhi zihlanganyele emisebenzini yomphakathi ngosizo lwezihlalo zabakhubazekile.
Usayizi wesihlalo sabakhubazekile
Isihlalo esinamasondo sakhiwe amasondo amakhulu, amasondo amancane, amasondo esandla, amathayi, amabhuleki, izihlalo nezinye izingxenye ezinkulu nezincane. Ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile badinga imisebenzi eyahlukene, ubukhulu bezihlalo zabakhubazekile nabo bahlukile. Ngokwemizimba eyahlukene yabantu abadala nezingane, baphinde bahlukaniseke ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile zezingane kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, ububanzi buphelele besihlalo esinamasondo esivamile ngu-65cm, ubude obuphelele bungu-104cm, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlalo kungu-51cm.
Ukukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile nakho kuyinto enzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuze kube lula nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile esifanelekile. Lapho uthenga isihlalo sabakhubazekile, qaphela ukukalwa kobubanzi besihlalo. Ububanzi obuhle kakhulu yibanga eliphakathi kwezinqe noma amathanga amabili lapho umsebenzisi ehlala phansi kanye no-5cm, okungukuthi, kunegebe elingu-2.5cm ohlangothini ngalunye ngemva kokuhlala phansi.
Ukwakheka kwesihlalo esinamasondo
Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile sakhiwe izingxenye ezine: uhlaka lwesihlalo esinamasondo, amasondo, ibhuleki kanye nesihlalo. Imisebenzi yezingxenye eziyinhloko zesihlalo sabakhubazekile ichazwe kafushane ngezansi.
1.Amasondo angemuva: athwala isisindo esiningi. Ububanzi besondo buyi-51,56,61,66cm. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa ezidinga amathayi aqinile, amathayi we-pneumatic asetshenziswa kakhulu.
2.Amasondo amancanyana: Amadayamitha angu-12,15,18 no-20cm. Amasondo amakhulu obubanzi kulula ukuwela izithiyo ezincane kanye nokhaphethi abakhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu, isikhala esihlala sonke isihlalo sabakhubazekile sizokhula, okwenza ukunyakaza kuphazamise. Ngokuvamile, amasondo amancane angaphambi kwamasondo amakhulu, kodwa ezihlalweni ezinamasondo ezisetshenziswa abantu abane-paraplegia engaphansi, amasondo amancane avame ukuhambisana ngemuva kwamasondo amakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiqondiso sesondo elincane kufanele sibe yi-perpendicular isondo elikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukudlula.
3.Irimu lesondo lesandla: alifani nezihlalo ezinamasondo, ububanzi buncane ngo-5cm kunerimu elikhulu lamasondo. Lapho i-hemiplegis iqhutshwa ngesandla esisodwa, enye enobubanzi obuncane yengezwa ukuze kukhethwe. Iringi yesondo lesandla ivamise ukuphushwa isiguli ngqo.
4.Amathayi: Kunezinhlobo ezintathu: ishubhu eliqinile, elinomoya kanye ne-tubeless pneumatic. Uhlobo oluqinile luhamba ngokushesha endaweni eyisicaba futhi alujwayele ukuqhuma, okwenza kube lula ukuluphusha, kodwa luvevezela kakhulu emigwaqweni engalingani futhi kunzima ukulikhipha lapho libhajwe emseleni obanzi njengesondo; Lawo anamashubhu angaphakathi agcwele umoya kunzima ukuwaphusha futhi kulula ukuwabhoboza, kodwa ukudlidliza kuncane kunalawo aqinile; Izinhlobo ze-tubeless inflatable zikhululekile ukuhlala kuzo ngenxa yokuthi azinalo ishubhu elingaphakathi futhi ngeke zibhobozwe, futhi ziphefumulelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuziphusha kuneziqinile.
5.Ibhuleki: Amasondo amakhulu kufanele abe namabhuleki esondweni ngalinye. Yiqiniso, uma umgibeli ekwazi ukusebenzisa isandla esisodwa kuphela, kufanele asebenzise ibhuleki lesandla esisodwa, kodwa i-extension rod ingafakwa ukuze isebenze amabhuleki nhlangothi zombili.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhuleki
Amabhuleki anama-notched
Leli bhuleki liphephile futhi lithembekile, kodwa lidinga umzamo owengeziwe. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, imoto ingaphinda ibhuleke endaweni eyehlelayo. Uma ilungiswa ibe ileveli 1 futhi ingakwazi ukubhuleka endaweni eyisicaba, ithathwa njengengavumelekile.
Guqula amabhuleki
Ngokusebenzisa isimiso se-lever, amabhuleki asetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa amalunga amaningana. Inzuzo yayo yemishini ukuthi uhlobo lwe-notch brake luqinile, kodwa luhluleka ngokushesha. Ukuze kwandiswe amandla okubhuleka esiguli, i-extension rod ivamise ukwengezwa ebhulekini, kodwa le ntonga ilimale kalula futhi izophazamisa ukuphepha uma ingabhekwa njalo.
I-6.Isihlalo: Ubude, ukujula nobubanzi baso kuncike ekumeni komzimba wesiguli, futhi ukuthungwa kwayo kwempahla nakho kuncike ohlotsheni lwesifo. Ngokuvamile, ukujula 41,43cm, ububanzi 40,46cm, futhi ukuphakama 45,50cm.
7.Isihlalo sesihlalo: Ukuze ugweme izilonda zokucindezela, ama-cushions ezihlalo ayingxenye ebalulekile, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ekukhethweni kwamakhushini.
I-8.Ukuphumula kwezinyawo nomlenze: Ukuphumula komlenze kungaba uhlobo oluphambene noma uhlobo oluhlukanisiwe. Zombili izinhlobo zokusekela zenzelwe ukushwibeka ohlangothini olulodwa. Kufanele unake ukuphakama kwe-footrest. Uma i-footrest iphakeme kakhulu, i-angle ye-hip flexion izoba nkulu kakhulu, futhi isisindo esiningi sizokwengezwa ku-tuberosity ye-ischial, engase ibangele kalula izilonda zokucindezela kule ndawo.
I-9.I-Backrest: Ama-Backrest angaba phezulu noma aphansi futhi angatsheka noma angatsheki. Uma isiguli sinokulinganisela okuhle nokulawula umboko, isihlalo sabakhubazekile esingemuva singasetshenziswa ukuvumela isiguli ukuba sibe nokuhamba okukhulu. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele kusetshenziswe isihlalo esinamasondo esingemuva.
10.Ama-Armrests: Ngokuvamile, iphakeme ngo-22.5-25cm kunendawo yokuhlala. Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zingalungiswa ngobude. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka ukudla endaweni yokuphumula ukuze ufunde futhi udle.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa nezici zezihlalo zabakhubazekile
Ziningi izinhlobo zezihlalo ezinamasondo emakethe. Ngokwezinto zokwakha, zingahlukaniswa zibe i-aluminium alloy, izinto ezingasindi nensimbi. Uma ngokusho kohlobo, zingahlukaniswa ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezijwayelekile kanye nesihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile. Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhethekile zingahlukaniswa zibe: uchungechunge lwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zezemidlalo, uchungechunge lwe-electronic wheelchair, isihlalo esiseceleni kwesihlalo esinamasondo, uchungechunge lwezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezimile, njll.
Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile: ikakhulukazi yakhiwe uhlaka lwesihlalo esinamasondo, amasondo, amabhuleki nezinye izinto.
Ububanzi besicelo: abantu abanokukhubazeka kwemilenze engezansi, i-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia ngaphansi kwesifuba kanye nabantu asebekhulile abahamba kancane.
Izici: iziguli zingasebenzisa izindawo zokuphumuza ezingaguquki noma ezihlukanisekayo, izindawo zokuhlala ezingaguquki noma ezihlukanisekayo ngokwazo, futhi idivayisi ingagoqwa futhi igcinwe lapho ikhishwe ngaphandle noma ingasetshenziswa.
Ngokusho kwemodeli kanye nentengo, ingahlukaniswa: isihlalo esiqinile, isihlalo esithambile, isondo eliphefumulayo noma isondo eliqinile.
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile: Inemisebenzi ecishe iphelele. Akuyona nje indlela yokuhamba yabakhubazekile kanye nabantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe, kodwa futhi ineminye imisebenzi.
Ukukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlalo ezinamasondo. Okuvame kakhulu izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezijwayelekile, izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhethekile, izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, izihlalo zabakhubazekile eziyisipesheli(ezemidlalo), kanye nezikuta zokuhamba.
Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile: Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile sicishe silingane nesihlalo, esinamasondo amane. Isondo langemuva likhulu, linesandla, amabhuleki nawo afakwa emasondweni angemuva, kanti isondo langaphambili lincane, elisetshenziselwa isiteringi. I-anti-tipper wheel yengezwa ngemuva kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile.
Ngokuvamile, isihlalo esinamasondo asisindi futhi singagoqwa.
Ifanele abantu abanezimo ezijwayelekile noma izinkinga zokuhamba zesikhashana, futhi ayifanele ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile: Kuye ngesimo sesiguli, kunezesekeli eziningi ze-differnet, ezifana nomthamo womthwalo othuthukisiwe, i-cushion yesihlalo esikhethekile noma ama-backrests, izinhlelo zokusekela intamo, imilenze eguquguqukayo, amatafula okudlela akhishwayo, njll.
Isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi: Isihlalo esinamasondo esinenjini kagesi.
Kuye ngendlela yokulawula, abanye basebenzisa induku yokudlala, kuyilapho abanye basebenzisa amaswishi ahlukahlukene njengekhanda noma isimiso sokuphefumula.
Kulabo abanokukhubazeka okukhulu noma abadinga ukuhamba ibanga elide, ukusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi kuyisinqumo esihle inqobo nje uma ikhono labo lokuqonda lilihle, kodwa kudinga isikhala esikhulu sokunyakaza.
Isihlalo esinamasondo esinenhloso (ezemidlalo).: Isihlalo esinamasondo esiklanywe ngokukhethekile esisetshenziselwa imidlalo yokuzijabulisa noma imiqhudelwano.
Okujwayelekile imijaho noma i-basketball, futhi ukudansa nakho kuyathandeka kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya nokuqina yizici, futhi kusetshenziswa izinto eziningi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Imoto yokuhamba: Isigaba esibanzi sezihlalo ezinamasondo, ezisetshenziswa abantu abaningi asebekhulile. Ngokujwayelekile ihlukaniswe ngezimoto ezinamasondo amathathu namane, ezishayelwa yinjini kagesi, enejubane elingu-15km/h, bese ihlelwa ngokwamandla okulayisha.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile futhi ingakapheli inyanga eyodwa, hlola ukuthi amabhawudi awakhululekile yini. Uma zixega, ziqinise ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisesimweni esihle. Hlola amantongomane aqinile ahlukene esihlalweni esinamasondo (ikakhulukazi amantongomane okulungisa e-asili yesondo elingemuva). Uma kukhona ukuxega kutholakala, lungisa futhi uqinise ngesikhathi.
- Uma isihlalo sabakhubazekile sichayeka emvuleni ngesikhathi sisetshenziswa, kufanele sesulwe somile ngesikhathi. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esisetshenziswa ngendlela evamile kufanele sesulwe njalo ngendwangu ethambile eyomile futhi simbozwe ngengcina evimbela ukugqwala ukuze kugcinwe isihlalo sabakhubazekile sicwebezela futhi sisihle isikhathi eside.
- Hlola ukunyakaza nokuvumelana nezimo komshini ojikelezayo njalo futhi usebenzise okokugcoba. Uma i-ekseli yesondo elingu-24 inch idinga ukususwa ngesizathu esithile, qiniseka ukuthi inati liqinisiwe futhi ngeke lixege uma ulifaka kabusha.
- Amabhawudi axhumayo ohlaka lwesihlalo sabakhubazekile ayizixhumi ezixegayo futhi akumele aqiniswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2025