Ukwakheka kwesihlalo esinamasondo
Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile zinezingxenye ezine: ifreyimu yesihlalo esinamasondo, amasondo, ibhuleki kanye nesihlalo. Njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni, imisebenzi yengxenye ngayinye eyinhloko yesihlalo sabakhubazekile ichazwe.
Amasondo amakhulu: thwala isisindo esikhulu, ububanzi besondo buyi-51.56.61.66cm, njll. Ngaphandle kwamasondo ambalwa aqinile adingwa indawo yokusetshenziswa, abanye basebenzisa amathayi omoya.
Isondo elincane: Kukhona ama-diameter amaningana afana ne-12.15.18.20cm. Amasondo ama-diameter amancane akwenza kube lula ukuxoxisana ngezithiyo ezincane kanye nokhaphethi abakhethekile.Nokho, uma ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu, isikhala esithathwe yisihlalo sabakhubazekile siba sikhulu, okwenza ukunyakaza kuphazamise. Ngokuvamile, isondo elincane liza ngaphambi kwesondo elikhulu, kodwa ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile ezisetshenziswa abantu abakhubazekile ezithweni ezingezansi, isondo elincane livame ukubekwa ngemva kwesondo elikhulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isiqondiso sesondo elincane sibhekene nesondo elikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho lizodlula kalula.
Isondo lesondo: ihlukile kunezihlalo zabakhubazekile, ububanzi ngokuvamile buncane ngo-5cm kunerimu yesondo elikhulu. Uma umsebenzi ungalungile, ungashintshwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo ukuze kube lula ukushayela:
- Engeza irabha ebusweni berimu yesondo lesandla ukuze ukhulise ukungqubuzana.
- Engeza ama-push knobs ezungeze isiyingi sesondo lesandla
- Phusha iKnob ngokuvundlile. Isetshenziselwa ukulimala komgogodla we-C5. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-biceps brachii anamandla, izandla zibekwe ku-push knob, futhi inqola ingaphushelwa phambili ngokugoba izindololwane. Uma ingekho i-push knob evundlile, ayikwazi ukuphushwa.
- i-vertical push knob.Isetshenziswa uma kunomkhawulo wokunyakaza kwamahlombe nezandla ngenxa ye-rheumatoid arthritis.Ngoba i-push knob evundlile ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi.
- I-Bold push knob.Isetshenziselwa iziguli ezinyakazisa iminwe yazo kulinganiselwe kakhulu futhi kunzima ukwenza isibhakela. Ibuye ifanele iziguli ezine-osteoarthritis, isifo senhliziyo noma iziguli asebekhulile.
Amathayi: Kunezinhlobo ezintathu: okuqinile, okuphefumulayo, ishubhu elingaphakathi kanye ne-tubeless.Uhlobo oluqinile lugijima ngokushesha endaweni eyisicaba futhi akulula ukuqhuma futhi kulula ukuyiphusha, kodwa idlidliza kakhulu emigwaqweni engalingani futhi kunzima ukuyikhipha lapho ibambekile. endaweni ebanzi njengethayi;Amathayi angaphakathi aphefumulayo alukhuni ukuwaphusha futhi kulula ukuwabhoboza, kodwa adlidliza ngaphezu kwamasondo aqinile amancane; hlala ngoba ishubhu engenamashubhu ngeke ibhoboze futhi iphinde igcwale ngaphakathi, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuphusha kunohlobo oluqinile.
Amabhuleki: Amasondo amakhulu kufanele abe namabhuleki esondweni ngalinye.Yiqiniso, lapho umuntu one-hemiplegic esebenzisa isandla esisodwa kuphela, kufanele asebenzise isandla esisodwa ukuze abhuleke, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-extension rod ukuze usebenzise amabhuleki nhlangothi zombili.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhuleki:
I-notch brake. Leli bhuleki liphephile futhi lithembekile, kodwa lisebenza kanzima. Ngemva kokulungiswa, ingabhuleka emithambekeni. Uma ilungiswa ileveli 1 futhi ingakwazi ukubhuleka endaweni eyisicaba, ayivumelekile.
Guqula ibhuleki.Isebenzisa isimiso se-lever, ibhuleka phakathi kwamalunga amaningana,Izinzuzo zayo zokuzilungisa zinamandla kune-notch brake, kodwa zihluleka ngokushesha.Ukuze kwandiswe amandla okubhuleka esiguli, i-extension rod ivame ukungezwa ebhulekini. Nokho, le ntonga ilimala kalula futhi ingase ithinte ukuphepha uma ingahlolisiswa njalo.
Isihlalo:Ubude, ukujula, nobubanzi kuncike ekumeni komzimba wesiguli, futhi ukuthungwa kwempahla nakho kuncike esifweni. Ngokuvamile, ukujula 41,43cm, ububanzi 40,46cm, futhi ukuphakama 45,50cm.
Isihlalo sokucasha:Ukuze ugweme izilonda zokucindezela, qaphela kakhulu amaphedi akho. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ama-eggcrate noma ama-Roto pads, enziwe ngocezu olukhulu lwepulasitiki.Yakhiwa inani elikhulu lamakholomu angenalutho epulasitiki ye-papillary enobubanzi obungaba ngu-5cm. Ikholomu ngayinye ithambile futhi kulula ukuyihambisa. Ngemva kokuba isiguli sihlezi kuso, indawo yokucindezela iba inombolo enkulu yamaphuzu okucindezela.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isiguli sihamba kancane, iphuzu lokucindezela lizoshintsha ngokuhamba kwengono, ukuze iphuzu lokucindezela lingashintshwa ngokuqhubekayo ukugwema ukucindezela. izilonda ezibangelwa ukucindezela njalo endaweni ethintekile.Uma kungekho umcamelo ngenhla, udinga ukusebenzisa i-foam egqinsiwe, ogama layo kufanele libe ngu-10cm. Ungqimba olungaphezulu kufanele lube igwebu le-polychloroformate elingu-0.5cm eliwugqinsi, kanti ungqimba olungaphansi kufanele lube ipulasitiki elinobukhulu obumaphakathi obufana nalo. ingcindezi ku-tubercle ischial inkulu kakhulu, imvamisa idlula izikhathi ezi-1-16 kunomfutho omfishane ovamile we-capillary, othambekele ekubeni ne-ischemia nokwakheka kwezilonda zokucindezela. ukuze ugweme ukucindezela okunzima lapha, ngokuvamile ukumba ucezu ku-pad ehambisanayo ukuze uvumele isakhiwo se-ischial siphakanyiswe. Lapho umba, ingaphambili kufanele libe ngu-2.5cm phambi kwe-ischial tubercle, futhi uhlangothi kufanele lube ngu-2.5cm ngaphandle kwe-ischial tubercle. Ukujula Cishe ngo-7.5cm, i-pad izobonakala imise okwe-concave ngemva kokumba, inonotshi emlonyeni. Uma iphedi eshiwo ngenhla isetshenziswa ngokusika, ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni ukuvela kwezilonda zokucindezela.
Unyawo nomlenze uphumula:Ukuphumula komlenze kungaba uhlobo oluphambanayo noma uhlobo lokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili. Kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo zokusekela, kuhle ukusebenzisa eyodwa engakwazi ukushwibeka ohlangothini olulodwa futhi ihlukaniseke.Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuphakameni kwendawo yokuphumula yonyawo.Uma ukusekelwa kwezinyawo kuphezulu kakhulu, i-angle ye-hip flexion izoba inkulu kakhulu, futhi isisindo esiningi sizobekwa ku-tuberosity ye-ischial, engabangela kalula izilonda zokucindezela lapho.
I-Backrest:I-backrest ihlukaniswe yaba phezulu naphansi, iyathandeka futhi enganyakazi. Uma isiguli sinokulinganisela okuhle nokulawula phezu kwe-trunk, isihlalo sabakhubazekile esine-backrest ephansi singasetshenziswa ukuvumela isiguli ukuba sibe nobubanzi obukhulu bokunyakaza. Uma kungenjalo, khetha isihlalo esinamasondo esingemuva.
Izisekelo ze-armrest noma i-hip:Imvamisa iphakeme ngo-22.5-25cm kunesihlalo sesihlalo, kanti ezinye izisekelo ze-hip zingalungisa ukuphakama. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka i-lap board ekusekelweni kwe-hip ukuze ufunde futhi udle.
Ukukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha isihlalo esinamasondo ubukhulu besihlalo sabakhubazekile.Izindawo eziyinhloko lapho abantu abasebenzisa isihlalo esinamasondo bethwala isisindo ziseduze ne-ischial tuberosity yezinqe, eduze kwe-femur nazungeze i-scapula.Ubukhulu besihlalo sabakhubazekile, ikakhulukazi ububanzi isihlalo, ukujula kwesihlalo, ukuphakama kwe-backrest, kanye nokuthi ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokubeka izinyawo ukuya ku-cushion yesihlalo lifanelekile, kuzothinta ukuhamba kwegazi kwesihlalo lapho umgibeli ufaka ingcindezi, futhi kungase kuholele ekuhuzukeni kwesikhumba ngisho nezilonda zokucindezela.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kwesiguli, ikhono lokusebenza, isisindo sesihlalo sabakhubazekile, indawo esisetshenziswa kuyo, ukubukeka nezinye izinkinga kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Izinkinga okufanele uziqaphele lapho ukhetha:
Ububanzi besihlalo:Linganisa ibanga eliphakathi kwezinqe noma i-crotch uma uhlezi phansi. Faka u-5cm, okusho ukuthi kuzoba negebe elingu-2.5cm nhlangothi zombili ngemuva kokuhlala phansi.Isihlalo sincane kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukungena nokuphuma esihlalweni esinamasondo, futhi izinqe nezicubu zethanga ziminyanisiwe;Uma isihlalo ibanzi kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ukuhlala uqine, ngeke kube nzima ukulawula isihlalo sabakhubazekile, izitho zakho zizokhathala kalula, futhi kuzoba nzima ukungena futhi aphume ngomnyango.
Ubude besihlalo:Linganisa ibanga elivundlile ukusuka ku-hip yangemuva ukuya kumsipha we-gastrocnemius wethole lapho uhlezi.Susa u-6.5cm esilinganisweni.Uma isihlalo sisifushane kakhulu, isisindo sizowela ikakhulukazi ku-ischium, okungase kubangele ukucindezela ngokweqile indawo yendawo;Uma isihlalo siside kakhulu, sizocindezela i-popliteal fossa, sithinte ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, futhi sicasule kalula isikhumba kule ndawo.Ezigulini ezifushane amathanga noma iziguli ezine-hip noma i-knee flexion contractures, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlalo esifushane.
Ukuphakama kwesihlalo:Linganisa ibanga ukusuka esithendeni (noma isithende) kuya ku-popliteal fossa lapho uhlezi, bese wengeza u-4cm. Lapho ubeka i-footrest, ibhodi kufanele okungenani libe ngu-5cm ukusuka phansi. Uma isihlalo siphakeme kakhulu, isihlalo sabakhubazekile asikwazi ukungena etafuleni; uma isihlalo siphansi kakhulu, Amathambo e-sit athwala isisindo esiningi kakhulu.
Umqamelo:Ukuze uthole ukunethezeka nokuvimbela izilonda zokulala, amakhushini kufanele abekwe ezihlalweni zezihlalo zabakhubazekile.Amakhushini ezihlalo ezivamile ahlanganisa amakhushini erabha anegwebu (ugqinsi luka-5-10 cm) noma amakhushini ejeli. Ukuvimbela isihlalo ukuthi singawi, i-plywood engu-0.6 cm obukhulu ingafakwa ngaphansi komcamelo wesihlalo.
Ukuphakama kwesihlalo emuva: Lapho isihlalo siphezulu sibuyela emuva, sizinzile, ingemuva eliphansi, ukunyakaza okukhulu komzimba ongaphezulu nezitho eziphezulu.
I-backrest ephansi: Linganisa ibanga ukusuka endaweni ehleziyo ukuya ekhwapheni (ngengalo eyodwa noma zombili ezilulele phambili), bese ukhipha u-10cm kulo mphumela.
Isihlalo esiphezulu emuva: Kala ukuphakama kwangempela ukusuka endaweni ehlezi kuya emahlombe noma i-backrest.
Ukuphakama kwe-Armrest:Lapho uhlezi, izingalo zakho ezingenhla ziqondile futhi izandla zakho zangaphambili ziphansi ezindaweni zokubeka izingalo, kala ubude ukusuka endaweni yesitulo ukuya onqenqemeni olungezansi lwezingalo zakho, engeza u-2.5cm. umzimba ongaphezulu ukuze ubekwe endaweni enethezekile.Izindawo zokuphumuza izingalo ziphakeme kakhulu futhi izingalo ezingenhla ziphoqeleka ukuba ziphakame, okuzenza zijwayele ukukhathala. Uma i-armrest iphansi kakhulu, uzodinga ukuncika umzimba wakho ongaphezulu phambili ukuze ugcine ibhalansi, okungagcini nje ngokukhathala kodwa kungathinta nokuphefumula.
Ezinye izesekeli zezihlalo zabakhubazekile:Kuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zeziguli ezikhethekile, njengokwandisa indawo yokungqubuzana yesibambo, ukwelula inqola, izinto ezilwa nokushaqeka, ukufaka izisekelo ze-hip ezindaweni zokubeka izingalo, noma amatafula ezihlalo zabakhubazekile ukuze iziguli zikwazi ukudla nokubhala, njll. .
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile futhi ingakapheli inyanga eyodwa, hlola ukuthi amabhawudi awakhululekile yini. Uma zixega, ziqinise ngesikhathi.Ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile, hlola njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisesimweni esihle. Hlola amantongomane aqinile esitulweni sabakhubazekile (ikakhulukazi amantongomane angashintshi e-asili yesondo elingemuva). Uma zitholakala zixega, zidinga ukulungiswa futhi ziqiniswe ngesikhathi.
Uma isihlalo sabakhubazekile sihlangabezana nemvula ngesikhathi sisetshenziswa, kufanele sisulwe somile ngesikhathi. Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezisetshenziswa okuvamile kufanele futhi zesulwe njalo ngendwangu eyomile ethambile futhi zimbozwe ngengcina evimbela ukugqwala ukuze kugcinwe isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikhanya futhi sisihle isikhathi eside.
Hlola njalo ukunyakaza, ukuguquguquka kwendlela ejikelezayo, futhi usebenzise okokugcoba. Uma ngasizathu simbe i-asi yesondo elingu-24 inch idinga ukususwa, qiniseka ukuthi inati liqinisiwe futhi alixegi uma lifaka kabusha.
Amabhawudi axhumayo ohlaka lwesihlalo sabakhubazekile akhululekile futhi akumele aqiniswe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile
Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, yisihlalo esinamasondo esithengiswa izitolo ezijwayelekile zemishini yezokwelapha. Icishe ifane nesihlalo. Inamasondo amane, isondo langemuva likhulu, futhi kwengezwe isondo lokusunduza ngesandla. Ibhuleki libuye lifakwe esondo langemuva. Isondo langaphambili lincane, lisetshenziselwa isiteringi. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngizofaka i-tipper ngemuva.
Ngokuvamile, izihlalo zabakhubazekile azisindi uma kuqhathaniswa futhi zingagoqwa futhi zibekwe kude.
Ilungele abantu abanezimo ezijwayelekile noma ubunzima besikhathi esifushane bokuhamba. Ayifanele ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha, ingabuye ihlukaniswe: ipayipi yensimbi yokubhaka (isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-40-50), ipayipi yensimbi ye-electroplating (isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-40-50), ingxubevange ye-aluminium (isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-20-30), ingxubevange ye-aerospace aluminium (isisindo 15). -30 catties), i-aluminium-magnesium alloy (isisindo esiphakathi kuka-15-30 catties)
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile
Kuye ngesimo sesiguli, kunezesekeli eziningi ezahlukene, ezifana nomthamo womthwalo oqinisiwe, ama-cushions ezihlalo ezikhethekile noma ama-backrests, izinhlelo zokusekela intamo, imilenze eguquguqukayo, amatafula okudlela akhishwayo nokunye.
Njengoba ibizwa nge-special-made, intengo yehluke kakhulu. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, kubuye kube nzima ngenxa yezesekeli eziningi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa abantu abanezitho ezinzima noma ezinzima noma ukuwohloka komzimba.
Isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi
Yisihlalo esinamasondo esinenjini kagesi
Ngokuya ngendlela yokulawula, kukhona ama-rocker, amakhanda, amasistimu okufutha nokumunca, nezinye izinhlobo zokushintshwa.
Kulabo ekugcineni abakhubazeke kakhulu noma abadinga ukuhamba ibanga elikhudlwana, inqobo nje uma ikhono labo lokuqonda lihle, ukusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi kuyisinqumo esihle, kodwa kudinga indawo enkulu yokunyakaza.
Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhethekile (ezemidlalo).
Isihlalo esinamasondo esiklanywe ngokukhethekile esisetshenziselwa imidlalo yokuzilibazisa noma ukuncintisana.
Ezivamile zihlanganisa umjaho noma i-basketball, kanti lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukudansa nazo zivame kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukulula nokuqina yizici, futhi kusetshenziswa izinto eziningi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa nezici zezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezihlukahlukene
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlalo ezinamasondo emakethe njengamanje. Zingahlukaniswa zibe ama-aluminium alloys, izinto ezilula kanye nensimbi ngokusho kwezinto. Isibonelo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezijwayelekile kanye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhethekile ngokohlobo.Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhethekile zingahlukaniswa zibe: uchungechunge lwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zezemidlalo, uchungechunge lwe-electronic wheelchair, uhlelo lwesihlalo sabakhubazekile, njll.
Isihlalo esinamasondo esijwayelekile
Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngohlaka lwesihlalo sabakhubazekile, amasondo, amabhuleki nezinye izinto
Ububanzi besicelo:
Abantu abanokukhubazeka kwemilenze engezansi, i-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia ngaphansi kwesifuba kanye nabantu abadala abangakwazi ukuhamba kancane
Izici:
- Iziguli zingasebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala ezingaguquki noma ezikhiphekayo ngokwazo
- I-footrest engaguquki noma ekhiphekayo
- Ingagoqwa ukuze ithwale lapho uphuma noma uma ingasetshenziswa
Ngokusho kwamamodeli namanani ahlukene, ahlukaniswe abe:
Isihlalo esiqinile, isihlalo esithambile, amathayi omoya noma amathayi aqinile.Phakathi kwawo: izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezinendawo yokubeka ingalo engaguquki kanye namaphedali ezinyawo ezigxilile zishibhile.
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhethekile
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi inemisebenzi ephelele uma kuqhathaniswa. Akulona nje ithuluzi lokuhamba labantu abakhubazekile kanye nabantu abahamba kancane, kodwa futhi lineminye imisebenzi.
Ububanzi besicelo:
Abakhubazekile abaphezulu kanye nasebekhulile, ababuthaka nabagulayo
Izici:
- Ingemuva lesihlalo esinamasondo liphakeme njengekhanda lomgibeli, linezindawo zokubeka izingalo ezikhishwayo kanye namaphedali ohlobo lwe-twist foot. Ama-pedals angakhushulwa futhi ehliswe futhi ajikelezwe ngamadigri angama-90, futhi ubakaki ungashintshwa ube indawo evundlile.
- I-angle ye-backrest ingalungiswa ngezigaba noma ngokuqhubekayo kunoma yiliphi izinga (elilingana nombhede). Umsebenzisi angaphumula esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, kanti nendawo yokubeka ikhanda nayo ingasuswa.
Isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi
Ububanzi besicelo:
Ukuze isetshenziswe abantu abane-paraplegia ephezulu noma i-hemiplegia abanekhono lokulawula ngesandla esisodwa.
Isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi sisebenza ngebhethri futhi siyakwazi ukumelana namakhilomitha angaba ngu-20 uma sishajwa kanye. Ingabe inayo idivayisi yokulawula isandla esisodwa.Ingakwazi ukuya phambili, emuva futhi ijike. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Intengo iphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2024